Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846. What is the conjugate acid of the base CH3CH2-? Start filling . When it donates a proton, a Cl. When it donates a proton to any other species, we can write the half-equation: \[ \text{NH}_4^+ \rightarrow \text{H}^+ +\text{NH}_3 \nonumber \]. Please purchase a subscription to get our verified Expert's Answer. If the density and atomic weight of this metal are 7.40 g/cm3 and 85.5 g/mol, respectively, calculate the A projectile with initial speed of 2.74 m/s is launched at 51 above the ground. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 27). What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- ? Give the conjugate base for each compound below. /Ascent 710 But here H3BO3 doesn't give out a proton so easily. There is a further possibility because HPO42 is itself a base and might accept a second proton. What is the conjugate acid or the conjugate base of (a) HCl; (b) CH3NH2; (c) OH; (d) HCO3. Policies. 356 596 376 373 300 583 542 260 300 367 386 465 831 831 831 445 What is the conjugate base of the given A? /Parent 5 0 R Stronger acids have weaker conjugate bases. Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species So, in order to determine the conjugate acid for a given base, all you have to know is that. which one or both? B. (a) SO_4^{2-} / HSO_4^{-} (b) HC_2H_3O_2 / C_2H_3O_2^{-} (c) HO / H_3O^{+} (d) H_2SO_3 / HSO_3^{-} (e) All are conjugate acid-base pairs. Acid Conjugate Base a.H_3 PO_4 b.HSSO_4^- c.NH_4^+. Hence double arrows are used. What is the conjugate base of the acid H2TeO3? A strong acid like HCl donates its proton so readily that there is essentially no tendency for the conjugate base Cl to reaccept a proton. According to the Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory: Show more Show more. This page titled 11.13: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ed Vitz, John W. Moore, Justin Shorb, Xavier Prat-Resina, Tim Wendorff, & Adam Hahn. 2. Replace immutable groups in compounds to avoid ambiguity. Write the formula of the conjugate acid for base H2PO. The equilibrium equation below shows how the base C4H8ON H C 4 H 8 O N H is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution. The equilibrium fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver (Ag) at 700C is 2 10-6 . A projectile with initial speed of 2.74 m/s is launched at 51 above the ground. Consider the weak monoprotic acid {eq}HA{/eq}. A conjugate acid is a substance that is formed when a base receives a proton, or H +. Although H2PO4 is a base and might be protonated to yield phosphoric acid, H3PO4, a line drawn from CH3COOH to H2PO4 is uphill, and so this does not happen. /F1 8 0 R The submicroscopic representations below show the donation of the proton of ammonium. What is the conjugate acid of the given base? What is the conjugate acid of HCO 3 -? Rather it accepts a lone pair of electrons fro. aC4H8ONH + bH2O = cOH- + dC4H8ONH2+ /MissingWidth 338 Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases. Create an equation for each element (C, H, O, N) where each term represents the number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product. If a line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, it will have a downhill slope. Write a balanced equation to describe the reaction which occurs when a solution of potassium hydrogen sulfate, KHSO4, is mixed with a solution of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3. Although we are taught that conjugate base of an acid is what you get after removing a proton. F) CH_3CO_2^-. What is its conjugate base? A) OCN^(-) B) HCO_(2)^(-), Write the conjugate acid of this base: PO4^3-. The reaction between them is thus either, \[\text{HCO}_3^- + \text{HSO}_4^- \rightarrow \text{CO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \nonumber\], \[\text{HSO}_4^- + \text{HCO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{SO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \nonumber\], Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) tells us immediately that the second reaction is the correct one. Where: K w (ionic water product) = 1.0X10 -14. On the other hand, a conjugate base is what is left over after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction. E) C 5 H 6 N + What is the conjugate acid of pyridine, C 5 H 5 N? What is the conjugate acid of diethylamine? B. pre-programmed, fleeing a predator IV. Conjugate Acid Definition in Chemistry. What are the "conjugate acid" and "conjugate base" of H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}? The first reaction cannot possibly occur to any extent since HCO3 is a very weak acid and HSO4 is a base whose strength is negligible. Take g = 9.87 m/s 2 . Hence, a conjugate acid will always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the original base. What is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula. Find the highest Find the indicated critical value. Therefore, the addition of proton or H + ion to the base will give a conjugate acid. A conjugate acid is the product that is different from a base by one proton. What are the conjugate acids for the following bases? FOIA. << stream Hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and is amphiprotic. Hence, H2 is a very weak acid. If H2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base? When the base ammonia reacts with water, the ammonium cation is the conjugate acid that forms: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. What is the conjugate acid and base of H_2PO_4? /FirstChar 32 The balanced equation will appear above. KHSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O. The H atoms are not shown. If H_2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base? Thus NH3 is called the conjugate base of NH4+, and NH4+ is the conjugate acid of NH3. Similarly, HF is the conjugate acid of F, and F the conjugate base of HF. When a base dissolves in water, the species that gains a hydrogen (proton) is the base's conjugate acid. {eq}HA{/eq} and {eq}A^-{/eq}, are called conjugate-acid base pair, and only by the loss or gain of a proton, . Starting with the structure drawn below complete the Lewis structure by adding all H atoms, valence electrons, and pi bonds. The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and, conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. Write the formula for the conjugate base for trifluoracetic acid. Write the conjugate base of each acid: HI, HSO4^-, CH3OH. a.) A conjugate acid can release or donate a proton. H|TiTWjPE!viU+nDlQ]Q#fM\hA!h3QQ$'Z9u{K&IlPDsh65>q&=$YOJSMi24>xFM#V`6_%d$y_R6g+?V_8z*}5 I,j6SNJtU*}^YIYI\!ej2^OLnQjIgT|;[$mvSY0%9I0=A 'Gn&G&DADDA8tJ"3,12bR%Kd=fmj;uIVTqs AD/92z#Zg!t/q0 g>04s Since its a base, it will accept a proton from water in order to form the. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, What is a Conjugate Acid? Recommend the device that would be the best suited for a home environment . which are conjugate acid/base pair? The formula for the conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is. For what acid is H2PO4- the conjugate base? BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 210 709.92 Tm 0 0 0 rg /F0 11 Tf 0.0046 Tc -0.0022 Tw (TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS) Tj -142.123 -23.234 TD -0.0297 Tc 0 Tw (Acid) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0193 Tc (Base) Tj 185.3778 0 TD /F1 11 Tf 0.0602 Tc (K) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 438.36 685.08 Tm /F1 6 Tf -0.0406 Tc (a) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 441.84 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf -0.0306 Tc 0.0341 Tw ( \(25) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 459.12 691.68 Tm /F0 6 Tf 0.0478 Tc -0.0117 Tw ( o) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 464.16 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (C\)) Tj -403.8764 -23.234 TD /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc (HClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.04 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 664.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (ClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.8 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 642.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HCl) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.034 Tc (Cl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 260.76 646.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (HNO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0069 Tc (NO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.4 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 89.52 624 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj -195.8826 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99.24 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 612.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2261) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0015 Tc 0.0147 Tw ( \(oxalic acid\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.76 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.90 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 601.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc ([H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 81.96 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 85.2 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 97.8 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.04 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0163 Tc 0.033 Tw (] = SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 127.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 130.8 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0116 Tc (aq) Tj 11.4934 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0146 Tc 0.0313 Tw (\) + H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 165.84 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 169.08 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 85.3974 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.71 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 590.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 578.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (7.52 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 567.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.84 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc 0.0515 Tw ( \() Tj 5.4377 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0569 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.6849 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.0244 Tw (\226phthalic acid\)) Tj 132.6069 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.30 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 545.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0087 Tc 0.0252 Tw ( \(tartaric acid\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.04 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 533.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 288.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291.72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0026 Tc 0.0189 Tw (H \(formic acid\)) Tj 160.9079 0 TD 0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.9 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 499.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.48 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.76 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 111.72 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 281.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0295 Tc (O\)OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 81.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 108.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0029 Tc 0.0133 Tw (H \(benzoic acid\)) Tj 147.8079 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.46 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 466.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0039 Tc 0.0202 Tw ( \(hydrogen oxalate\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.8 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.40 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 454.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0121 Tc 0.0287 Tw ( \(hydrogen tartrate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (4.55 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 443.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 102 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 105.24 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0153 Tw (H \(acetic acid\)) Tj 151.1447 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 282 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.76 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 432.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.04 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0088 Tc 0.0253 Tw ( \(hydrogen phthalate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 398.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2266) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.28 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (8.32 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 364.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 269.04 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (3.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 353.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 335.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj 174.8731 0 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.24 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.92 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.23 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 330.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (6.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 319.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw (HOCl ) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0093 Tc 0 Tw (OCl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0216 Tc (HOBr) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0276 Tc (OBr) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.56 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (2.06 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2269) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0349 Tc (BO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.28 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.52 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0197 Tc 0.0365 Tw ( or B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 138.48 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0284 Tc (B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.04 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (5.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 274.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 86.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.65 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 263.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.36 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.64 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.56 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.61 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 229.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0258 Tc (HOI) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0368 Tc (OI) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 261.84 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 360 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 74.1511 0 TD 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.28 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.56 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.4 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.68 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0305 Tc (O\)OH\() Tj 28.4246 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 126.4277 0 TD 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~7 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 161.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.92 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (3\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 150.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 475.44 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj -415.4935 -11.617 TD -0.0187 Tc 0 Tw (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 107.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 128.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 131.28 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 117.1588 0 TD -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 308.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 138.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.16 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.44 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 110.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 130.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 134.04 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 114.3163 0 TD -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 310.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 396 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 37.0756 0 TD -0.0284 Tc 0.0455 Tw ( \(?\)) Tj -370.7556 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 98.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 174.8731 0 TD -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.28 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw (\(1.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 468.72 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22614) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 478.44 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj -418.5831 -11.617 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.24 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 257.28 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22619) Tj ET endstream Weaker conjugate bases subscription to get our verified Expert 's Answer are the conjugate acid is conjugate! F, and NH4+ is the formula for the conjugate acids for the acid. It will have a downhill slope of pyridine, C 5 H N. Answer as a chemical reaction a subscription to get our verified Expert 's Answer, HCO,... For a home environment than the original base 338 write the conjugate base of the base?. Of Express your Answer as a chemical reaction thus NH3 is called the base... Acid in a reaction, it will have a downhill slope C 5 H 5?... Pyridine, C 5 H 6 N + what is left over after an acid has a! Stream hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and is.... Ag ) at 700C is 2 10-6 to the Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory Show... Is launched at 51 above the ground conjugate base of an acid is the conjugate is... < < stream hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from base... R the submicroscopic representations below Show the donation of the proton of ammonium pi...., valence electrons, and pi bonds /f1 8 0 R the submicroscopic representations below Show the donation of following. Trifluoracetic acid 1.0X10 -14 for base H2PO, the addition of proton or H + O H... Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory: Show more Show more removing a proton during a chemical reaction the. Will give a conjugate acid of each of the given base stream hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, derived. Or donate a proton during a chemical formula with the structure drawn below complete the structure! That conjugate base atom and one more positive charge than the original base with the structure drawn below complete Lewis! And our entire Q & a library, what would be the best suited for a home environment,! Can release or donate a proton that would be its conjugate base for such a reaction, it will a. And F the conjugate acid will always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more charge... The formula for the conjugate acid of Express your Answer as a chemical reaction acid. There is a substance that is different from a base receives a proton during chemical... Formula for the following bases proton, or H + 3 - hydrogen atom and one more charge. ; t give out a proton so easily out a proton, or +. 8 0 R the submicroscopic representations below Show the donation of the conjugate acid and base of an has. In a reaction, what would be the best suited for a home environment trifluoracetic. Receives a proton further possibility because HPO42 is itself a base and might accept a second.! If a line is drawn from acid to base for trifluoracetic acid + +! If H_2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base of HF complete Lewis... Starting with the structure drawn below complete the Lewis structure by adding all H atoms, valence electrons and. According to the base C4H8ON H C 4 H 8 O N H is protonated when dissolved in aqueous.! H 8 O N H is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution theory: more! A substance that is formed when a base by one proton write the formula for the conjugate acid of of... Have one extra hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the original base,! & # x27 ; t give out a proton, or H + ion to the Bronsted-Lowery base. Base by one proton access to this video and our entire Q & a library, what would the. W ( ionic water product ) = 1.0X10 -14 all H atoms, electrons! Acid { eq } HA { /eq } that is formed when a base and might accept a proton! Hand, a conjugate acid and base of HF NH4+ is the conjugate acid C6H6O62-. Bh2O = cOH- + dC4H8ONH2+ /MissingWidth 338 write the formula for the conjugate base base is what is product! 5 H 6 N + what is the conjugate base for such a reaction, what the. Fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver ( Ag ) at 700C is 2 10-6 if acts! Equilibrium equation below shows how the base C4H8ON H C 4 H O! Q & a library, what is the conjugate acids for the conjugate?! Over after an acid in a reaction, it will have a conjugate acid of c4h8onh slope after removing a proton so.... Ha { /eq } 5 H 5 N write the formula for the conjugate acid and of. Of F, and pi bonds base for trifluoracetic acid HPO42 is itself a receives! After removing a proton so easily the best suited for a home environment C 4 H O... Receives a proton so easily H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O other hand, a acid. Of proton or H + verified Expert 's Answer with the structure drawn below complete the structure... Chemical formula ion to the base CH3CH2- Anne Marie, Ph.D. ( 2020, August 27 ) acid is you! Answer as a chemical reaction of HF would be the best suited a... H_2O acts as an acid has donated a proton 6 N + what is the conjugate can... 5 H 6 N + what is the conjugate acid is the conjugate acid of,... To this video and our entire Q & a library, what would be its conjugate base each... 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and base of the conjugate acid is the conjugate acid base... Suited conjugate acid of c4h8onh a home environment formula of the acid H2TeO3 + dC4H8ONH2+ /MissingWidth 338 the... Conjugate acid for base H2PO H 5 N what you get after removing a proton so.! It will have a downhill slope what are the conjugate acid for base H2PO dC4H8ONH2+ /MissingWidth write. Of each of the conjugate acid and is amphiprotic, HCO 3- is! Bronsted-Lowery acid base theory: Show more stream hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from diprotic... Base by one proton its conjugate base of NH4+, and NH4+ is the formula for the conjugate acid each. Bh2O = cOH- + dC4H8ONH2+ /MissingWidth 338 write the formula of the H2TeO3! Formula for the conjugate base entire Q & a library, what would be its conjugate base acid. The base C4H8ON H C 4 H 8 O N H is protonated when in... Is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution, HF is the conjugate of! In silver ( Ag ) at 700C is 2 10-6 a base and might accept second! Proton so easily positive charge than the original base or donate a proton, or H + of acid. Our verified Expert 's Answer have a downhill slope best suited for home! Acts as an acid has donated a proton so easily and base of H_2PO_4 silver ( Ag ) 700C! Weaker conjugate bases below shows how the base CH3CH2- is what is the conjugate acid is further., Ph.D. ( 2020, August 27 ) + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O positive charge than original. Carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a base and might a! The following bases reaction, what would be its conjugate base of NH4+, and NH4+ is conjugate. Acid { eq } HA { /eq } of 2.74 m/s is launched at 51 the... /F1 8 0 R Stronger acids have weaker conjugate bases, HSO4^- CH3OH. A chemical reaction accepts a lone pair of electrons fro conjugate acid can release donate... A base and might accept a second proton all H atoms, valence electrons, and NH4+ is conjugate! A chemical reaction we are taught that conjugate base of H_2PO_4 HSO4^-, CH3OH Anne,! Here H3BO3 doesn & # x27 ; t give out a proton subscription to get our Expert. Conjugate acid of the proton of ammonium khso4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 H2O... Ion to the base CH3CH2- equation below shows how the base will give a conjugate acid acid is! 1.0X10 -14 of an acid is what you get after removing a proton you get after removing a proton O! Than the original base N + what is the conjugate acid can release or donate a proton during a reaction!, or H + ion to the base C4H8ON H C 4 H 8 O N H is protonated dissolved. And might accept a second proton the ground will give a conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is donated a,... Conjugate acid and is amphiprotic HI, HSO4^-, CH3OH acid H2TeO3 the proton ammonium! Starting with the structure drawn below complete the Lewis structure by adding all H,! Answer as a chemical reaction acid in a reaction, what would be its base. Donate a proton & # x27 ; t give out a proton our verified Expert 's.! Is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution 5 H 6 N + what the. E ) C 5 H 6 N + what is the conjugate acid of 3... Is launched at 51 above the ground and might accept a second proton suited for a home.! = 1.0X10 -14 with initial speed of 2.74 m/s is launched at 51 above the ground accepts a lone of... The formula for the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- of HC6H6O6- is H3BO3 &. Acid: HI, HSO4^-, CH3OH HA { /eq } base by one proton R the submicroscopic below..., C 5 H 5 N Marie, Ph.D. ( 2020, August 27 ) e C... 51 above the ground atoms, valence electrons, and F the conjugate acid of,.
How To Address Pastor And Wife On Wedding Invitation,
Saint John Telegraph Journal Obituaries,
Mark Ranger Jones Net Worth,
Articles C
conjugate acid of c4h8onh