Major Applewhite , the Texas Longhorns' co-offensive coordinator and former quarterback, admitted to a past inappropriate but consensual relationship with an adult student sometime during the 2009 . He played at UT behind . [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. After an awakening in the mid-70s, they decided they were the Two, alien beings in human vehicles who would teach others about the Next Level and lead followers into outer space. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. A longtime member of the Heaven's Gate cult, known as Sawyer, talks about his experiences in the cult in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults," a docuseries on HBO Max. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. Marshall Applewhite) (Is Slightly Jaded Mix) Is Slightly Jaded Mix. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . The story of the Heavens Gate cult is bizarre, fascinating and ultimately, extremely sad. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. They then spent $30,000 to publish a full-page advertisement in USA Today that warned of catastrophic judgment to befall the Earth. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. The blond paint balanced the walnut . Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. Marshall Applewhite didnt like his homosexuality, so he created a myth around that piece that he didnt like, a former cult member says in the docuseries. He claimed to be a representative of the "level above human." Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. [188] In his 2000 study of apocalyptic movements, John R. Hall posits that they were motivated to commit suicide because they saw it as a way to demonstrate that they had conquered the fear of death and truly believed Applewhite. He led his group to commit . [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft,[6] but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching.[7]. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. Thomas Fletcher (born October 1, 1998) is an American football long snapper for the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL.He played college football at Alabama, where he won the Patrick Mannelly Award in 2020. /. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. Hitching a ride on comet Hale-Bopp, they would soar through space to a better place, known as the Next Level.. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. [132] This dualism may have been the product of the Christology that Applewhite learned as a young man;[133] Lewis writes that the group's teachings had "Christian elements [that] were basically grafted on to a New Age matrix". [189] Lalich speculates that they were willing to follow Applewhite in suicide because they had become totally dependent upon him, hence were poorly suited for life in his absence. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. This was a reference to "Star Trek," indicating their real home was a spaceship, and they would eventually return to it. The cult attempted its own castrations, but the first try resulted in a hospital visit for Steven McCarter, known as SRRODY. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Hes a traveling preacher who seduces Susannah in the opera Susannah. He was in rehearsal, and he has some sort of a psychotic episode, and was actually hospitalized, Bruce says. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. [142] He specifically cited sexual urges as the work of Lucifer. Major Applewhite. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. Kearney's lawyer is likely trying to paint a picture that shows the former track coach was singled out. [105] He argued that many prominent moral teachers and advocates of political correctness were actually Luciferians. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. In 2011, when he was promoted to co-offensive coordinator (with Bryan Harsin), his guaranteed compensation increased to $501,000; in 2012, it jumped to . Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as "Bo" and "Do", among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of thirty-nine people. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. Examples included MLLODY, SRRODY, TLLODY, RTHODY, CHKODY and ALXODY. Marshall Applewhite Essay. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. Marshall Applewhite founded the Heaven's Gate cult in the 1970s with Bonnie Lu Nettles, a nurse with a penchant for mysticism, astrology and New Age philosophies. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. How could anyone go through with it? His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban and other prominent sports figures with ties to West Virginia have urged U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin to support sweeping legislation to protect the right to vote. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. 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is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite