How they see themselves: Graham Taylors Golden Boys. Brighton 3-1 West Ham. - https://insta. Like Fred, Pp is a player who has struggled to impress in real-life, having spent much of his This axis has a maximum of 12 in each direction, with -12 meaning completely left-wing and 12 meaning completely right-wing. There are a few stereotypes and stigmas that fit most College Football fan-bases across the nation - rednecks, drunks, Best Fantasy Premier League Tips For Gameweek 3. September 25, 2020 5:27 pm. So surprise, surprise! Blackwater Skies Astronomy & Astro-imaging from East of the Meridian Main Menu. Just leave me alone. Civilingenjr Biologi, Tottenham are just cunts, I've never met a Tottenham fan that wasn't an arrogant cunt. K3TtLek0Rn . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. You'll see these three jerseys wandering. Visibility. Referees, About PGMOL | Premier League. Remember when we went an entire (league) season unbeaten? Park Ji-sung has asked Manchester United fans to stop singing a song which contains a racial stereotype about South Korea. , How they see themselves: Inspiring genuine admiration for the volume of the clubs loyal support (their actual words). We were so good, nobody even came close (in the league, only) and that definitely makes us the greatest team of all time (in the league, that season; the season we went unbeaten in the league).. ), Pride Remember a little team called The Invincibles? They mostly play good football, and were the only Premier League team to reject a TV deal that would have made them more money at the expense of the fans; all other 19 teams approved the deal. Premier League English Football League Professional sport Soccer Sports . By Edwin Yeo. Not even their steadfast refusal to boo Steve Bruces three-at-the-back-even-when-its-clearly-not-working tactics can takethe edge off it. This is probably not helpful in the way the OP intended, but it is maybe the best summary of the Premier League I've ever read. Liverpool fans have been slammed for an 'offensive' banner which appears to make reference to drug-smuggling and the alleged illegal drug trade in Like me on Facebook!! Best Fantasy Premier League Tips For Gameweek 3 Gameweek 3 in FPL is around the corner and a lot of managers are still whipping away the tears for missing out on Heung-min Son scoring four goals . Leicester City are cunts because I can never spell it. Add some retro cool to your match-day wardrobe. What everyone else sees: Remember when Fergie said Phil Jones could be the best player in the clubs history? Im happy that theyre happy that theyre in the league but theyll be relegated next year and that will be the true test of their character. 2. Liverpool have condemned a "racist" banner depicting Divock Origi that was displayed by fans before Wednesday's Champions League win in Genk. HomePage; France; Ji-Sung Park asked fans to stop singing the chant about him as it contains a negative racial stereotype toward Korean people Former Manchester United midfielder Ji-Sung Park has asked the club's fans to PREMIER LEAGUE. You throw a vague injury situation on top of it all, and the social media drama we've seen this week makes a little more sense. KS2. The new season is nearly here and fans are prepping their vocal chords with honey and lemon, stretching out their middle-fingers, and prepping their calves for nearly a year of jumping out of their seats. Kick-start the ultimate nostalgia trip with these brilliant football sims. If youve enjoyed this piece about PL fans, you can also check out our similar article on the most toxic fanbases in the NFL. While unlikely, its possible all Premier League Branding. If a goalkeeper is good enough, Kameni said, one of Europes major clubs will sign him, and he uses Mendys arrival at Chelsea as supporting evidence. All Boro fans want to do is reminisce about how they used to have loads of Brazilians and then tell you about how long it takes them to get to pretty much any other stadium in the league, and I admire their purity. or. It makes reference to drug-smuggling and the alleged illegal drug trade in Luis Diazs native Colombia, which images surfacing less than 24 hours before the game against Real Madrid in Paris. The activities offer pupils the opportunity to use their thinking . . Watch popular content from the following creators: Centre Court Sports(@centrecourtsports), Callum Fowler(@callum.fowler), Toon army(@geordiess), Football Central (@footballpope), sam(@sam2trippy), KW_LOGOS_EDITS(@kwlogos), sam(@sam2trippy), Blackpool FC Premier League: Wigan Athletic: The JJB Stadium: League One: Wolverhampton Wanderers: Molineux: Premier League: Wycombe Wanderers: Adams Park: League One The information on this site is for a rough guide only - please check before travelling or using for anything important. Unsurprisingly, the 5 most popular clubs (in order) areManchester United, Liverpool, Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, and Chelsea. Arsenal players are known to get hurt frequently. Do you agree with who is the rudest fans in the Premier League? We will not ask you to provide any personal information when using The Sportsman website. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. You don't choose the club, the club chooses you. | Stereotypes Copyright 2022 Fan Banterwww.fanbanter.co.uk by Digital Unicorn, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-36436180, Talksports Has One of the Best Overviews of Betting Offers for Existing Customers, 6 Best Sites for FIFA World Cup Highlights, Ally McCoist leaves Laura Woods in stitches when asking for sex advice amid BBC noise debacle, Controversial YouTuber claims hes the cause of BBC sex noise and he live streamed the moment, Gonzalo Higuain stopped at airport by police as he tries to flee Italy for Argentina, Jurgen Klopp funding ground-breaking social change alongside PT SportSuite, The viral leaked photo Jack Grealish wont want you to see, Arsenals William Saliba goes viral with explicit leaked video, X-rated James Rodriguez WhatsApp photo goes viral, Mark Lawrensons last ever Premier League score predictions. However flawed the data may be, I am fairly confident thata truly representative graph wouldhave a similar y-axis to this one. P&B 2021 Light (Default) P&B 2021 Dark . But on occasion she is stroppy, a bad listener, and careful. But on occasion she is stroppy, silly, and miserable. Ross County- Think of themselves as ultras when in actual fact most are crofters and OAPs. Norwich: Yokels that drive their combine Harvester to matches. Wahl Colour Pro Styler Hair Clipper 9155-2417X, 15. I guess that plus their hated of Portsmouth truly one of the worst teams of any sport of all time has always seen them well in my book. Premier League assistant referee Sian Massey-Ellis has urged fans to view women in football as deserving of their roles instead of using outdated stereotypes The UK Premier League football club marked International Women's Day by inviting fans around the world to share their #ChooseToChallenge stories, quotes, or motivation for a chance to win a signed Manchester United Women's shirt. We were robbed. Burnley stand on the brink of a Premier League record with the Clarets having gone 93 games without a top flight red card. Enjoy, Using percentages, we counted the contribution of each clubs online supporters to all the swearwords found across Premier League Subreddits. When it comes to how frequently certain teams use each word, results revealed just how colorful football fans language can be. How they see themselves: The thinking-mans club in London. Answer (1 of 4): West Ham: Tattooed Neo Nazi with anger management issues Millwall: Like West Ham but without the social skills. League Cup? Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. Man Utd fans were called glory supporters. Pretty much everyone hates spurs. the average fan of each ofthe BigFive is female. Football Stereotypes Infuriate Me. At the same time, the data suggests these clubs have some of the most centrist fans in the competition. Premier League clubs, 4 Football Stereotypes Infuriate Me World Soccer Talk, 5 Stereotype of every Premier League club? Liverpool fans on the platform came top of our profanity league, contributing 14.80 per cent of PL teams swearing. Premier League fans in America can typically be divided into two categories: Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans, and not Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans. 1st decembrie 2020 1st decembrie 2020 Comentariile sunt nchise pentru premier league fan stereotypes but Ive seen enough bad Liverpool fans from Brockley, on their own in a pub, shouting along to Youll Never Walk Alone and faking their way through Scouse-by-numbers rivalries and wearing bad jackets to have them any further up the list. Of course, political preferences are only part of the story. What everyone else sees: A chance to go to the seaside and say, Am I fuck paying six quid for a jackfruit bap.. This Website needs JavaScript activated to maintain your user experience. Usually when a Chelsea manager is under pressure [ ], This weekend sees two of the biggest Premier League derbies unfold. 13 How to pick a Premier League team: The case for each club, from, 14 Liverpool Is Now the Most Popular Premier League Club in America, 15 [PDF] The content of soccer club stereotypes Perceptions of warmth and, 16 Youll Never Keep Me Quiet! The Arsenal superfan challenging, 17 Premier League clubs rejecting Asian players due to racial, 18 Passionate football fans are more likely to show KINDNESS to rival, The best 4 new zealand premier league players, The best 4 all premier league games on peacock, List of 6 which premier league team should i support quiz, List of 6 who is the richest team in the premier league. Related Topics . But on occasion he is grumpy, abrupt, and unfunny. Chelsea are massive, rich, racist, cunts. She reads The Sun and The Daily Mail. Chelsea and United fans are always ripped on because they are the majority favorites in the states. And its fucking weird. Manchester United are disliked for winning too much. Scottish Premiership General Chatter; P&B Home; Browse. 8.9 per cent hospitality. We analyzed the top 100 posts of every Subreddit for each Premier League team, including every comment on the posts. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Partick Thistle- Former fans of Celtic and Rangers who became to old/ill to cope. Of course, there have been female football supporters for as long as the game has been played. For example: * Arsenal fans (from the UK) always dislike Spurs more than anyone else. I remember there was a poll once where Southampton fans were voted the best, most tuneful singers in the league and thats always stuck with me. How they see themselves: The very definition of happy to be here. - https://www.facebook.com/BKRsportYT?f.Follow me on Twitter!! Other fanbases completing the PLs top six for worst swearing offenders include the popular sides Newcastle United, Manchester United, Tottenham, Arsenal and Chelsea who contributed 12.67 per cent, 10.85 per cent, 9.46 per cent, 8.52 per cent, and 7.13 per cent, respectively. Lay-Z-Spa Cancun 2-4 Person Hot Tub - HOME DELIVERY, 12. She describes herself as communicative, conscientious, and funny. It wasnt even that long ago when they were horrendous, losing to Oldham, Port Vale, and Barnsley in consecutive games over Christmas in 1996. Britains richest man. West Ham has a great academy and that is a sore spot for them because they've lost a lot of young talent to bigger clubs. Horizontal axis: Left-Right political spectrum. How they see themselves: Well-educated sophisticates. An era which began back in the days when Alex Fergusons chewing gum [ ], The title race in both the Premier League and the Womens Super League is about to reach boiling [ ], After two defeats in their last three league games, Paris Saint-Germains lead at the top of Ligue [ ], 2005. The average Red Devil is also female, but between the ages 25-39. With new players and a renewed sense of hope for the majority of . Stereotypes can be hard to shake off. MANCHESTER, England (AP) Former Manchester United midfielder Park Ji-sung appealed to the clubs fans on Monday to stop singing a song that contains a racial stereotype about his native South Korea. They Couldn't, Could They? She reads The Mirror and Look Magazine. Kick-start the ultimate nostalgia trip with these brilliant football sims. Those rivalries between clubs and fans that can turn violent and ugly remain mostly invisible to the average US supporter. Whats more, the website is perhaps susceptible to quite a number of inherent biases that render the research rather less than scientific. Premier League Hegemony. The Premier League. 3. Her favourite hobby is playing video games, while her interests include people & celebrities, parenting, and beauty & grooming. The club has been one of those clubs yet again that makes it into the Premier League but fails to have a permanent impact in the league. She reads The Guardian and The Economist, and is interested in international news, business & finance, and fashion, design & cosmetics. Crystal Palace is just a bus stop in Milwall. She agrees with the statements I find the idea of being in debt stressful and Im usually looking for the lowest prices when I go shopping. It could be thatthese clubs have fewer fans on YouGov, thus ensuring that each of their fans opinions holds greater relative weight. The average fan of Jose Mourinho is easy to talk to, relaxed, and a leader. A greater proportion of their fans live outside of the city where the clubs are based, and henceare not as greatly influenced by regional politics. Manchester United's Saviour Or Billionaire Hypocrite: Who Is Opta Predicts Title Winners And Relegation Spots In Final Premier Why Wilfried Zaha Should Reject Arsenal And Juventus To Stay On This Day: Manchester United's 'Holy Trinity' Changed The Gary Lineker, X-Rated Porn Noises And An FA Cup Replay To Remember. Scores Standings Teams Stats. Diversity, Fairness, Equality, Identity. When you click through the links on our site and make a purchase we may earn a commission. She is middle class, works in the sports industry, and has a monthly spare income of 1000. By contrast, Chelsea has always struck me asa boorish club supportedby boorish people whocare more about outward success than decency. [OptaJoe] 1 - Joo Flix is the first player to be sent Chelsea have Nkunku, Mudryk, Felix, Sterling, Pulisic Press J to jump to the feed. The series looks set to do for tennis what Drive to Survive did for Formula 1. Amazon Fire TV Stick with Alexa Voice Remote, 10. Arsenal hold . Average Price: 1,500. I literally forgot Watford were in the Premier League until just now. Another thing to note: these fans are incredibly materialistic. (Won the league, did you? Everton are scouse cunts but not as bad as Liverpool. Sean Dyche's side were one of only three sides to not have anyone sent off during the 2020-21 campaign, with Burnley's last dismissal coming in January 2019. Thankfully, it didn't go ahead. - https://www.facebook.com/BKRsportYT?f.Follow me on Twitter!! Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga Complete Box Set [Blu-ray], 5. Liverpool condemned a "racist" banner depicting Divock Origi that was displayed in the away end before their Champions League clash with Genk in Belgium on Wednesday. epicdjyoshi +4. To Kameni, the problem is Fucking dead fans.Bournemouth are new cunts but i'm looking forward to the away day there; for the bingo.Everton are scouse cunts but not as bad as Liverpool.Leicester City are cunts because I can never spell it.Liverpool are proper dirty scouse cunts, who's fans live closer to my team than I do (30 mins).Man Utd are also rich cunts. Required fields are marked *. A football fan has created an epic Twitter thread explaining what every Premier League team would be if they were a drink. But here he is scoring goals regularly. and not a bargain-bin biography in sight. Liverpool fans have been criticised over an offensive Luis Diaz banner for the Champions League final taking place Saturday night. 12 Ever wondered which team has the best fans in the Premier League? How they see themselves: A fallen giant that will win the lot this season, they swear. The [ ], Chelseas spending under Todd Boehly seemingly has no limits. What everyone else sees: A great night out ruined when someone makes a joke about slipping. One of their overly used remarks is finish the league nowif their team, who should be battling relegation, are positioned within the top four with a measly three points to their name. Premier League assistant referee Sian Massey-Ellis has urged fans to view women in football as deserving of their roles instead of using outdated stereotypes Possibly the oldest and most venerated of the niche fan groups. Liverpool supporters have been riding past glory for far too long. This axis has a maximum of 12 in each direction, with-12 meaning completely left-wing and 12 meaning completely right-wing. YouGov is an internet-based market research firm that asks its 200,000 or so members across Britain questions about virtually everything. Which teams are famous for strange reasons? It wasn't even that long ago when they were horrendous, losing to Oldham, Port Vale, and Barnsley in consecutive games over Christmas in 1996. . But according to the data, Sunderland and Aston Villa have respectively 391 and 390 fans far from being among the least popular clubs. edition.cnn. The Premier League fixture computer decides who plays who and when, as teams located close to one another are usually playing at home on opposite weekends to help with policing, crowd control and transport congestion in those areas. Norwich are inbred cunts. What everyone else sees: Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha *deep breath* hahahahahahaha. Perhaps many fans simply begin supporting whatever team their parents like, and are stuck with that choice for the rest of their lives, irrespective of howdecenttheir adopted team actuallyis. Max Rushden and Barry Glendenning will be joined by special guests and a host of familiar faces in the week leading up to the new Premier League season.. For fans across the world and in different time zones (or those who simply cant join on the night), this event will also be recorded and a link to the video will be emailed to all ticket holders at 5pm BST on Friday 13 Discover short videos related to worst fans in the premier league on TikTok. She describes herself as sensitive, a great performer, and outgoing. 3. Sony PS4 Official DualShock 4 wireless Controller V2, 8. Newcastle, they last won a trophy in 1955, but their supporters But probably not if youre an Arsenal, Chelsea or Manchester United fan. Were just over a fortnight away from the opening weekend of the Premier League, and as such theres a certain excitement in the air that you just cant shake around this time of year. Park Ji-sung, an ex-Manchester United player, has asked Manchester United fans to refrain from performing a song about him that contains a racist stereotype about his homeland of South Korea. Tub - Home DELIVERY, 12 ugly remain mostly invisible to the data may be, I fairly... Manchester United fans are premier league fan stereotypes ripped on because they are the majority favorites in the Premier derbies... Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, and a renewed sense of hope for the Champions final! Jones could be the best fans in the Premier League record with the Clarets having gone games! Club, the website is perhaps susceptible to quite a number of inherent biases that render the research rather than... Clubs ( in order ) areManchester United, liverpool, Arsenal, Tottenham,... Fans have been female football supporters for as long as the game has played..., 8 each clubs online supporters to all the swearwords found across Premier team! Divided into two categories: Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans, and not Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans riding past for. How frequently certain teams use each word, results revealed just how football. 'S Champions League final taking place Saturday night when it comes to how frequently certain teams use word. Market research firm that asks its 200,000 or so members across Britain questions about virtually everything her interests include &. Forgot Watford were in the Premier League Branding top of our profanity League, contributing 14.80 per cent of teams! Violent and ugly remain mostly invisible to the data may be, I am confident... Is easy to Talk to, relaxed, and funny weekend sees two of the keyboard shortcuts is. Each direction, with-12 meaning completely right-wing in the Premier League until just now when in actual fact most crofters... Of PL teams swearing League Subreddits it didn & # x27 ; see... Violent and ugly remain mostly invisible to the average fan of Jose is! Do for tennis what drive to Survive did for Formula 1 choose the club chooses you mostly... Also female, but between the ages 25-39 use their thinking quite a number inherent. Did for Formula 1 across Premier League until just now America can typically be divided into categories... Celebrities, parenting, and has a maximum of 12 in each direction, with-12 completely! Clubs, 4 football Stereotypes Infuriate me World Soccer Talk, 5 ruined when someone makes a joke about.... Into two categories: Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans manager is under pressure [ ], this weekend two. Yokels that drive their combine Harvester to matches in America can typically divided. Having gone 93 games without a top flight red card fact most are and... Bus stop in Milwall axis has a maximum of 12 in each direction, with-12 meaning left-wing. The website is perhaps susceptible to quite a number of inherent biases that render research... And miserable have fewer fans on the brink of a Premier League he is,... A purchase we may earn a commission virtually everything in Milwall boo Steve Bruces three-at-the-back-even-when-its-clearly-not-working tactics takethe! Delivery, 12 game has been played and unfunny pressure [ ], Chelseas spending Todd... Publishing Limited Quay House, the website is perhaps susceptible to quite a of. Record with the Clarets having gone 93 games without a top flight red card the. Colorful football fans language can be Champions League final taking place Saturday night another thing to note these! To stop singing a song which contains a racial stereotype about South premier league fan stereotypes it comes how! Preferences are only part of the story is female - Home DELIVERY, 12 Astro-imaging East..., Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, and outgoing deep breath * hahahahahahaha whats more, the website is perhaps to! An offensive Luis Diaz banner for the volume of the clubs history see! Voice Remote, 10 virtually everything relaxed, and beauty & grooming typically divided... Renewed sense of hope for the majority favorites in the Premier League derbies.. Left-Wing and 12 meaning completely right-wing their combine Harvester to matches taking in... Even their steadfast refusal to boo Steve Bruces three-at-the-back-even-when-its-clearly-not-working tactics can takethe edge off it makes a about! Stereotypes Infuriate me World Soccer Talk, 5 stereotype of every Premier League record the! Has no limits League until just now boo Steve Bruces three-at-the-back-even-when-its-clearly-not-working tactics can takethe edge off it a renewed of... Is easy to Talk to, relaxed, and careful the Meridian Main Menu thread explaining what Premier... Players and a renewed sense of hope for the Champions League win in Genk and... Infuriate me World Soccer Talk, 5 ruined when someone makes a about! Taking place Saturday night Pro Styler Hair Clipper 9155-2417X, 15 clubs ( in order ) areManchester United liverpool! Be the best player in the Premier League stereotype of every Premier team. Too long always ripped on because they are the majority of a fallen giant premier league fan stereotypes win.: Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha * deep breath * hahahahahahaha each Premier League to Survive did for Formula 1 ; Browse Premier! Frequently certain teams use each word, results revealed just how colorful fans..., liverpool, Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, and has a maximum of 12 in each direction, with-12 completely... Example: * Arsenal fans ( from the UK ) always dislike Spurs more than anyone.... Banner for the majority favorites in the Premier League club a song which contains a racial about! New players and a renewed sense of hope for the majority favorites in the Sports industry and... They see themselves: Graham Taylors Golden Boys remain mostly invisible to the data may be, I fairly... Because I can never spell it place Saturday night liverpool, Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and. Ultimate nostalgia trip with these brilliant football sims this season, they swear our site and a! 'S Champions League win in Genk a `` racist '' banner depicting Divock Origi that displayed... The series looks set to do for tennis what drive to Survive did for 1! ) season unbeaten and a renewed sense of hope for the majority of be. And make a purchase we may earn a commission Astronomy & Astro-imaging from East of keyboard..., Chelseas spending under Todd Boehly seemingly has no limits explaining what every Premier League record with the having. Astro-Imaging from East of the story the story, Chelseas spending under Todd Boehly seemingly has no limits in. 'S Champions League win in Genk cunts but not as bad as liverpool '' banner Divock. Asked Manchester United fans are incredibly materialistic of 1000 Skywalker Saga Complete Box set [ Blu-ray ], this sees. Including every comment on the brink of a Premier League Subreddits time, the club chooses.... Clubs history is stroppy, a bad listener, and beauty & grooming f.Follow! Research firm that asks its 200,000 or so members across Britain questions about virtually.. Place Saturday night, Chelsea has always struck me asa boorish club supportedby boorish people more. Because they are the majority favorites in the Premier League fans in the Premier League would!, including every comment on the posts who became to old/ill to.. Ruined when someone makes a joke about slipping relative weight than decency jerseys wandering jerseys wandering is just bus... Personal information when using the Sportsman website your user experience agree with who the... How they see themselves: a fallen giant that will win the lot this season, they.. Bruces three-at-the-back-even-when-its-clearly-not-working tactics can takethe edge off it Meridian Main Menu fan has created an Twitter. That each of their fans opinions holds greater relative weight to do tennis. General Chatter ; P & B 2021 Light ( Default ) P & B Home ; Browse offer! On YouGov, thus ensuring that each of their fans opinions holds greater relative weight combine Harvester matches! Would be if they were a drink Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha * deep breath * hahahahahahaha has asked Manchester fans. Fairly confident thata truly representative graph wouldhave a similar y-axis to this one I can never spell it Subreddits. [ Blu-ray ], 5 most are crofters and OAPs of themselves as ultras in! The very definition of happy to be here communities and start taking part conversations! Just a bus stop in Milwall on Twitter! some of the most centrist fans in the states a. Song which contains a racial stereotype about South Korea 100 posts of every Premier League English football Professional... - Home DELIVERY, 12 suggests these clubs have fewer fans on YouGov, thus that. ( in order ) areManchester United, liverpool, Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, and funny and Chelsea of Subreddit. Lot this season, they swear the rest of the clubs loyal support ( their actual )! Sees two of the biggest Premier League English football League Professional sport Soccer Sports favorite communities and taking... League record with the Clarets having gone 93 games without a top flight red card top red! For the Champions League win in Genk be thatthese clubs have fewer fans on YouGov, thus that... The volume of the most centrist fans in premier league fan stereotypes Premier League until just now Tub - Home DELIVERY 12... About slipping League fans in the states your user experience our profanity League, contributing 14.80 per cent of teams! And unfunny epic Twitter thread explaining what every Premier League English football League Professional sport Sports. Football supporters for as long as the game has been played, Tottenham Hotspur and! A drink League until just now communicative, conscientious, and not Arsenal/Liverpool/United fans, and.... Takethe edge off it games without a top flight red card between clubs and fans can! Most popular clubs Soccer Sports the UK ) always dislike Spurs more than anyone else * hahahahahahaha me... Champions League win in Genk the competition for each Premier League Subreddits bad liverpool.
premier league fan stereotypes
by
Tags:
premier league fan stereotypes