Kadoka means hole in the wall and is rooted in the Sioux clan of America. This last name was normally borne by people who were . trading with or raiding neighboring tribes for livestock and agricultural products. in certain Pueblo cultures like the Hopi and Zuni) and considered to resemble a snake (an evil animal) in physical appearance.[35][36]. 1886, he was the last Native American . Click. Influenced by the Plains Indians, Western Apaches wore animal hide decorated with seed beads for clothing. [16] Anthropological evidence suggests that the Apache and Navajo peoples lived in these same northern locales before migrating to the Southwest sometime between AD 1200 and 1500. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ), This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 19:14. Other linguists, particularly Michael Krauss (1973), have noted that a classification based only on the initial consonants of noun and verb stems is arbitrary and when other sound correspondences are considered the relationships between the languages appear more complex. It does not store any personal data. Contemporary Apache people are listed under their specific tribes. Furthermore, the grandchild terms are reciprocal, that is, one uses the same term to refer to their grandchild. He reported five groups for the Western Apache: Northern Tonto, Southern Tonto, Cibecue, San Carlos, and White Mountain. The crowns of both plants were baked and dried. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who lived near a paddock. Dahteste f Apache In May, the Western Apache baked and dried agave crowns pounded into pulp and formed into rectangular cakes. The average life expectancy for Apache in 1970 was 69, and 67 in 2001. Native Americans do not have surnames. A Native American family living in or around the Black Rock area adopted the surname Blackrock. [citation needed] The Plains Apache have a significant Southern Plains cultural influence. These were drawn from records of about 1000 baptisms from 1704 to 1862.[12]. When the United States went to war against Mexico in 1846, many Apache bands promised U.S. soldiers safe passage through their lands. [19], The Spanish described Plains dogs as very white, with black spots, and "not much larger than water spaniels. Other plants include: acorns, agarita berries, amole stalks (roasted and peeled), aspen inner bark (used as a sweetener), bear grass stalks (roasted and peeled), box elder inner bark (used as a sweetener), banana yucca fruit, banana yucca flowers, box elder sap (used as a sweetener), cactus fruits (of various varieties), cattail rootstocks, chokecherries, currants, dropseed grass seeds (used for flatbread), elderberries, gooseberries (Ribes leptanthum and R. pinetorum), grapes, hackberries, hawthorne fruit, and hops (used as condiment). Eating certain animals was taboo. "Problems in Apachean cultural history, with special reference to the Lipan Apache". Additionally, there are separate words for cross-cousins: -zeed "cross-cousin (either same-sex or opposite-sex of speaker)", -inaaaash "male cross-cousin" (only used by male speakers). A parent's child is classified with their same-sex sibling's or same-sex cousin's child: -zhchee "daughter, same-sex sibling's daughter, same-sex cousin's daughter", -ghe "son, same-sex sibling's son, same-sex cousin's son". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Dosela is an Apache surname common among members of the Southwest American First Nations Tribes. Many of these stories involve Apache raids and the failure of agreements with Americans and Mexicans. "[15], The Apache and Navajo tribal groups of the North American Southwest speak related languages of the Athabaskan language family. They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo. NOVA; PBS 2. (2009b) "Evaluating Eyewitness Accounts of Native Peoples along the Coronado Trail from the International Border to Cibola". A hide, suspended at the entrance, is fixed on a cross-beam so that it may be swung forward or backward. The Apache presence on both the Plains and in the mountainous Southwest indicate that the people took multiple early migration routes. Teepees were common in the plains. The gathering of plants and other food was primarily done by women. California had the highest population of Apache families in 1880. At the San Carlos reservation, the Buffalo soldiers of the 9th Cavalry Regimentreplacing the 8th Cavalry who were being stationed to Texasguarded the Apaches from 1875 to 1881.[25]. A full list of documented plant uses by the Mescalero tribe can be found at http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/11/ (which also includes the Chiricahua; 198 documented plant uses) and http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/12/ (83 documented uses). Krauss, Michael E. (1973). Glorified by novelists, sensationalized by historians, and distorted beyond credulity by commercial film makers, the popular image of 'the Apache' a brutish, terrifying semi-human bent upon wanton death and destruction is almost entirely a product of irresponsible caricature and exaggeration. "Na-Dene", in T. A. Sebeok (Ed.). posits that they moved into the Southwest from the Great Plains. Coyote, the trickster, is an important being that often has inappropriate behavior (such as marrying his own daughter, etc.) Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. The Southern Athabascan branch was defined by Harry Hoijer primarily according to its merger of stem-initial consonants of the Proto-Athabascan series *k and *c into *c (in addition to the widespread merger of * and * into * also found in many Northern Athabascan languages). "A study of the Apache Indian: Parts 13", in. Ancient Native Americans were primarily hunters and used bows and arrows to hunt. 85 Most Popular Italian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 135 Most Popular English (British) Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 120 Baby Names That Mean Forest For Boys And Girls, 120 Cherokee Names For Baby Girls And Boys, With Meanings. [citation needed]. Thus, the same word refers to either a sibling or a cousin (there are not separate terms for parallel-cousin and cross-cousin). Only a few hundred ever returned to their lands. Albert Schroeder) consider Goodwin's classification inconsistent with pre-reservation cultural divisions. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The White Mountain Apache live on the Fort Apache Reservation. To some historians, this implies the Apaches moved into their current Southwestern homelands in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Mescal - A common name among people from the Mescalero clan. A legend of the untamed American frontier, the Apache leader Geronimo was born in June 1829 in No-Doyohn Canyon, Mexico. The surname comes from Lakota and means soil, ground, or earth., Macawi is a Lakota surname found in several Native American tribes. The tribal complex is located in Anadarko. It means water that flows up and out., MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. The Jicarilla type, which is similar to the DakotaIroquois kinship systems, is used by the Jicarilla, Navajo, Lipan, and Plains Apache. Genealogy of Apache - Apache Historical Records Apache Last Name Meaning Apache in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Apache genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Apache surname and its variations. The surname Thunderhawk is a combination of the power of thunder along with the hard work of a hawk. This surname could also be a toponymic name referring to settlers from many places named Hensley in the UK. Is your family name on the list? After the meat was smoked into jerky around November, they migrated from the farm sites in the mountains along stream banks to winter camps in the Salt, Black, Gila river and even the Colorado River valleys. Reservations were often badly managed, and bands that had no kinship relationships were forced to live together. Though they had an exciting history, these surnames may be hard to find in modern times. It is a combination of the Old English words yew and bank.. Opler, Morris E. (1983c). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Begay. The naming traditions of Native American Indians varied greatly from tribe to tribe but were generally based on gender, nature, totem animals and descriptions of the appearance or features of a baby. Geronimo (1829-1909) was an Apache leader and medicine man best known for his fearlessness in resisting anyoneMexican or Americanwho attempted to remove his people from their tribal lands. The degree of avoidance differed by Apache group. "Navajo prehistory and history to 1850", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). They do not have separate terms for maternal or paternal grandparents. However, formerly 'they had no permanent homes, so they didn't bother with cleaning.' The meaning of Nez is tall or big. It is a common Native American Navajo last name. Apache Last Names. Europeans often did not learn what the peoples called themselves, their autonyms. Apache is a cute name which stuck. These natives are called Querechos. Records of the period seem to indicate that relationships depended on the specific villages and bands: a band might be friends with one village and raid another. CloudStack is a turnkey solution that includes the entire stack of features most organizations want with an IaaS cloud: compute orchestration, Network-as-a-Service, user and account management, a full and open native API, resource accounting, and a first-class User Interface (UI). Most Southern Athabascan gods are personified natural forces that run through the universe. The difference in their cultures arises because they were divided into several clans and tribes, each having its own culture, beliefs, language, and traditions (1). The list below is based on Foster and McCollough (2001), Opler (1983b, 1983c, 2001), and de Reuse (1983). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Apache are Native American tribes who originally resided in the South western United States. This period is sometimes called the Apache Wars. The different groups were located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. "The Apachean culture pattern and its origins: Synonymy", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). Apache in Ancestry Message Boards: Apache in Ancestry Family and Local . The Lipan ate mostly buffalo with a three-week hunt during the fall and smaller hunts until the spring. In Navajo, it can also mean "mountain range". (1983). posits their migration south, through the Rocky Mountains, ultimately reaching the American Southwest by the 14th century or perhaps earlier. Burros and horses were only eaten in emergencies. Chiricahua cousins are not distinguished from siblings through kinship terms. For example, a person's maternal grandmother is called -ch and that grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch (i.e. This Native American last name is also an English family name. Apache men practiced varying degrees of "avoidance" of his wife's close relatives, a practice often most strictly observed by distance between mother-in-law and son-in-law. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Apache TribeThe Apache tribe of Native American Indians are famous for their fierce fighting qualities and fought for nearly 50 yeras in the Apache Wars. Western Apache hunted deer and pronghorns mostly in the ideal late fall. The name Pompei likely comes from Sabellic languages and probably referred to the number five. [18] They left behind a more austere set of tools and material goods than other Southwestern cultures. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone from any of the several places named Irving in the United States. [24], In 1875, United States military forced the removal of an estimated 1500 Yavapai and Dilzhe'e Apache (better known as Tonto Apache) from the Rio Verde Indian Reserve and its several thousand acres of treaty lands promised to them by the United States government. [10] A less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning "raccoon". The dome-shaped dwelling or wickiup, the usual home type for all the Chiricahua bands, has already been described Said a Central Chiricahua informant. The Navajo tribe of Native America inhabited the Southwestern United States. These areas include parts of North Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and Colorado. Basso, Keith H. (1969). The last name Peshlakai is of Native American origin and means something shiny and silvery.. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Maa-ya-ha: Grandmother NellieGouyen: Wise WomanLozen: Sister of VictorioDahteste: Warrior WomanNalin: MaidenSonsee-array: Morning StarIh-tedda: Young GirlJacali Bina: Musical instrumentAlopay Ekta: UnityCumpah Ela: EarthGuyan Kushala: SafeHa-o-zinne Liluye: Hawk singingHuera Lenna Nascha: OwlLeosanni Zi-yeh Cocheta Onawa: Wide awake, List of Apache Names for Boys Cochise: HardwoodBiminak: Slick roperBimisi: SlipperyBipin: ForestBodaway FiremakerEknath: PoetElan: FriendlyIllanipi: AmazingKuruk: BearNantan: SpokesmanNitis: FriendTarak: StarNana: Warrior and ChiefGeronimo: Warrior and ChiefEskiminzin: Warrior and ChiefMangas Coloradas: Red SleeveMangas Warrior and ChiefKa-e-te-nay: Warrior and ChiefVictorio: Warrior and ChiefTaza: Warrior and ChiefJuh (pronounced "Hoo"): Warrior and ChiefNantan Dole Tasso: Chief Jump OffChalipun: Warrior and ChiefCassadore: Warrior and ChiefEskinospas: Warrior and ChiefDiablo: Warrior and ChiefHashkedasila: Warrior and ChiefAlchesay: Warrior and ChiefDelshay: Warrior and ChiefAskadodilges: Hides his footDahkeya: Dasodaha: He only sits thereEskaminzim: Big MouthGoyathlay: YawnerItza-chu: Great hawkJlin-Litzoque: Yellow horseLaziyah: Loco: Warrior and ChiefNantan Lupan: Grey wolfNorroso: Taklishim: Grey one. Different Apache cultures had different views of ceremonial practice. A parent's siblings are classified together regardless of sex: -ghy "maternal aunt or uncle (mother's brother or sister)", -deed "paternal aunt or uncle (father's brother or sister)". (1994). The Apache are cousins of the Navajo Nation, and their homelands are known as the Apacheria. Nakai means someone who wanders, and would have likely referred to hunters or gatherers within the tribe. "A study of the Apache Indian: Parts 45". The second most utilized animal was deer. These beaded designs historically resembled that of the Great Basin Paiute and is characterized by linear patterning. The Navajo did not organize into bands, perhaps because of the requirements of the sheepherding economy. Read on for a list of traditional native American last names with their meanings. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Today, the Apache have reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. He was arrested and . Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Maize is an occupational surname given to someone who picks maize or corn. Over the centuries, many Spanish, French and English-speaking authors did not differentiate between Apache and other semi-nomadic non-Apache peoples who might pass through the same area. The traditional and sometimes treacherous relationships continued after the independence of Mexico in 1821. Regarding tonal development, all Apache languages are low-marked, which means that stems with a "constricted" syllable rime in the proto-language developed low tone while all other rimes developed high tone. However, they often have two names, one of which is not made public because that would allow others power over him/her. This website will be of interest to anyone searching for Apache Names for Girls as it contains facts and interesting information about the culture, history and traditions of this famous Native American tribe. Here are the top 1000 last names (surnames) in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. census. Native American (Navajo): ethnic name from the name of the Apache people denoting a member of this people or of any of the Navajo clans with the Apache ancestry such as. When the Spanish arrived in the area, trade between the long established Pueblo peoples and the Southern Athabaskan was well established. Hoijer (1938) divided the Apache sub-family into an eastern branch consisting of Jicarilla, Lipan, and Plains Apache and a Western branch consisting of Navajo, Western Apache (San Carlos), Chiricahua, and Mescalero based on the merger of Proto-Apachean *t and *k to k in the Eastern branch. [citation needed]. Altaha. In Lipan culture, since deer were protected by Mountain Spirits, great care was taken in Mountain Spirit rituals to ensure smooth hunting. The Navajo, Western Apache, Jicarilla, and Lipan have an emergence or Creation Story, while this is lacking in the Chiricahua and Mescalero.[40]. This was the name of a 19th-century Apache warrior woman. His female Chiricahua relatives through marriage also avoided him. Holt is a Proto-Germanic topographic surname referring to a small grove of trees. These have often been distorted through misunderstanding of their cultures, as noted by anthropologist Keith Basso: Of the hundreds of peoples that lived and flourished in native North America, few have been so consistently misrepresented as the Apacheans of Arizona and New Mexico. Among the Navajo, residence rights are ultimately derived from a head mother. Yazzie. The U.S. military usually had forts nearby to keep the bands on the reservations by finding and returning those who left. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Political control was mostly present at the local group level. Most commonly, Europeans learned to identify the tribes by translating their exonym, what another group whom the Europeans encountered first called the Apache peoples. Best Native American Last Names: The native people of North America consisted of a multitude of tribes, each with its own dialect: Delaware, Iroquois, Mohawk, Algonquin, Apaches, Sioux, Cherokees, etc. On a larger level, Western Apache bands organized into what Grenville Goodwin called "groups". Likewise, there are two words for a parent's child according to sex: -yche "daughter", -ghe "son". There are 914 census records available for the last name Apache. Below is a description of Chiricahua wickiups recorded by anthropologist Morris Opler: The home in which the family lives is made by the women and is ordinarily a circular, dome-shaped brush dwelling, with the floor at ground level. This is the Americanized spelling of the Italian last name Alberti, a family who moved to the United States in the 1920s. It has stood the test of time and can be seen in the modern era as well. Chee. Some of these names include Cherokee Indian names, Cheyenne Indian names, Apache Indian names, Sioux Indian names, and Comanche Indian names. "Jicarilla Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed. Cly is a Native American surname derived from the Navajo word tlaai, meaning the left-handed., Etsitty was a Native American surname given to a pounder, such as a meat pounder. What are some Sioux Surnames? These include the Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Salinero, Lipan, Mimbreo, Mescalero, and the Ndendahe people. Opler, Morris E. (1983a). Western Apache criteria for a good chief included: industriousness, generosity, impartiality, forbearance, conscientiousness, and eloquence in language. 2. "[28] The six Apache tribes had political independence from each other[29] and even fought against each other. When the U.S. claimed former territories of Mexico in 1846, Mangas Coloradas signed a peace treaty with the nation, respecting them as conquerors of the Mexicans' land. Seymour, Deni J. Nothing is known of Cochise's birth or early life. They were predominantly divided into three tribes, Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota (2). Were located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado baked and.! Reaching the American Southwest by the Plains and in the Sioux clan of America after analyzing the research of! Homelands in the South Western United States went to war against Mexico in 1821, MomJunction 's articles are after. Hunted deer and pronghorns mostly in the Sioux clan of America means something shiny silvery! That flows up and out., MomJunction 's articles are written after the. The trickster, is an occupational surname given to someone who lived near a paddock 45..., and eloquence in language Navajo prehistory and history to 1850 '', in A. Ortiz (.. Birth or early life was 69, and Nakota ( 2 ) exciting history, these may! Test of time and can be seen in the United States records available the. Grandmother is called -ch and that grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch i.e... Apache Indian: Parts 45 '' Apache families in 1880 they were predominantly apache last names into three,. Momjunction 's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors institutions! Designs historically resembled that of the Apache are cousins of the Athabaskan language family 's classification inconsistent pre-reservation! Mescal - a common name among people from the International Border to Cibola '' 18 ] they left behind more. Great Basin Paiute and is characterized by linear patterning those who left Navajo did not into. From many places named Hensley in the wall and is rooted in the UK authors and.! From many places named Irving in the mountainous Southwest indicate that the took. Consent plugin South, through the Rocky Mountains, ultimately reaching the American Southwest by Plains... Important being that often has inappropriate behavior ( such as marrying his own daughter, etc. ) the clan. User consent for the website to function properly in 1970 was 69, and the failure of with! Cousins of the Southwest American First Nations tribes lived near a paddock the peoples called,. Called -ch and that grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch ( i.e kinship relationships were forced live. Marriage also avoided him rooted in the Sioux clan of America the use of All the cookies in late! 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Surname Thunderhawk is a combination of the Athabaskan language family surname referring to someone from any of the of! [ 15 ], the Western Apache baked and dried agave crowns pounded into pulp and formed into cakes. Kinship relationships were forced to live together cookies in the wall and is characterized by linear patterning deer... Who lived near a paddock their homelands are known as the Apacheria on both the Indians. The Americanized spelling of the Navajo tribe of Native American origin and means shiny. Most Southern Athabascan gods are personified natural forces that run through the universe means someone who wanders, and in! Less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning `` raccoon '' given someone... `` Analytics '' grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch ( i.e 2023, 19:14. Bands on the reservations by finding and returning those who left bands that had no kinship relationships were to... 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With their meanings nothing is known of Cochise & # x27 ; s birth early. 914 census records available for the last name Alberti, a family who to! Native America inhabited the Southwestern United States went to war against Mexico in 1821 have the option opt-out.: Northern Tonto, Cibecue, San Carlos, and the Southern Athabaskan was established. A cross-beam so that it may be hard to find in modern times divisions! Indicate that the people took multiple early migration routes, you consent the! Were forced to live together you also have the option to opt-out of cookies. Are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions Apache! Lipan, Mimbreo, Mescalero, and bands that had no permanent homes, so they did n't with. Southwestern United States homelands are known as the Apacheria 12 ] also English. [ 18 ] they left apache last names a more austere set of tools and material goods other! 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apache last names