For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? How did they find each other? [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. She remained there until she died. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. Worst case? Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. She pled innocent to each crime. While Nadasdy taught her how to torture, yet another person in her life would teach her how to kill. By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. On December 30, 1609, Bthory and her servants were arrested. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Login to find your connection. [3] She was well- educated, beautiful and wealthy. Another indication that I am an irrelevant old fart! Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. [citation needed], Several authors, such as Lszl Nagy and Dr. Irma Szdeczky-Kardoss, have argued that Elizabeth Bthory was a victim of a conspiracy. These servants denied their culpability in the murders but admitted to burying multiple victims, though the number in their accounts varied between 36 and 51. She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. its 1560 not 1590. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. The fact that a large debt owed by Matthias to Bthory was canceled by her family in exchange for permitting them to manage her captivity suggests that the acts attributed to her were politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. Despite being a noblewoman, she was a famous serial killer. Inside her castles, there were torture chambers. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. For other uses, see. [citation needed], On 8 May 1575, Bthory and Ndasdy were married at the palace of Vranov nad Topou (Varann in Hungarian). Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. Before dying, Ndasdy entrusted his heirs and widow to Gyrgy Thurz, who would eventually lead the investigation into Bthory's crimes. Enter a grandparent's name. She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. There were several instances where Bthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. [clarification needed] She was detained in the castle of Csejte for the remainder of her life, where she died at the age of 54. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. Elizabeth was born August of 1560 to a powerful branch of the royal family in Hungary. Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. It was interesting to read about the impact her family and husband had on her and how they tortured so many women made my skin crawl. Her trial was not fair by the standards of her time (torturing witnesses, etc.) Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. This role usually included responsibility for the Hungarian and Slovak people, providing medical care during the Long War (15931606), and Bthory was charged with the defense of her husband's estates, which lay on the route to Vienna. A real person, born in 1560, died in 1614. Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. There are only secondary accounts of her actions. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. Stammtafel nach Alexander von Simolin - printed in Farin, Voivode (and later Prince) of Transylvania, List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary, "Bram Stoker, Elizabeth Bathory and Dracula", "A genealogy of the founders of the Bthory family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bthory_family&oldid=1105322508, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2019, Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. American serial killer Israel Keyes is thought to have murdered at least 11 people before his 2012 arrest. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Mikls Ndasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Bthory's will from 1610. She eventually was put on trial. Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. Bathory was accused of a haunting litany of crimes against both female servants and minor noblewomen who'd come to her for training and education. [6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Elizabeth Bthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the 16th and 17th centuries, is certainly at the top of the. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. [citation needed] Bthory managed business affairs and the family's multiple estates during the war. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is debated. The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560 in modern day Slovakia. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [1], There are counter-arguments made against this theory. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. As her husband was a soldier who was often off fighting Ottoman Turks, the couple spent most of their marriage apart. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia. Matthias was not inclined to pay that debt, which historians say may have fueled his move to incriminate the countess in multiple crimes and deny her the opportunity to defend herself in court. This article was incredible! As an intelligent, powerful woman who ruled without a man at her side, and as a member of a family whose wealth intimidated the king, his court went on a mission to discredit and ruin her. Extremely well written article. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. "of Btor".[4]. [2][13][16] Born into a privileged family of nobility, Bthory was endowed with wealth, education and a prominent social rank.[17]. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. Just go lie down." Secret societies, paranormal elements, and twist and turns galore. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Wikimedia CommonsA late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves Bthory, i.e. Her family had many powerful relatives -- a cardinal, princes, and a cousin who was prime minister of Hungary are among these relatives. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory (15391570), daughter of Stephen Bthory of Somly, also voivode of Transylvania, who was of the Somly branch. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. [18] In 1610, Matthias II assigned Gyrgy Thurz, the Palatine of Hungary, to investigate. This page has been accessed 12,844 times. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. [14][original research? Printable . The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. [37], Bthory has been labelled by Guinness World Records as the most prolific female murderer, though the number of her victims is debated.[38]. She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. Bathorys husband enjoyed killing so much, especially during wars, that he received the nickname Black Knight of Hungary.7 Nadasdy taught Bathory new techniques or tricks when torturing her servants. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. The possible causes were very well documented and the cruelty leaves me to wonder how many innocent people died at the hands of sadistic powerful rulers who enjoyed torture. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. Bathory, a scion of a powerful Hungarian family and the product of inbreeding between Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory, called the Csejte Castle home. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum. Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. We strive for accuracy and fairness. [8] Szdeczky-Kardoss argues that the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurz misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Bthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. It was a political arrangement within the circles of the aristocracy. Elizabeth Bathory may have had a secret love child At the age of 11, Elizabeth's family betrothed her to 15-year-old Ferenc Nadasdy, the son of the then Palatine of Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. Better known in the West as Elizabeth Bathory and Vlad Dracula, they were in their own places and ages already infamous, though for different reasons. The servants and Majorova who helped gather young women for Bathory to kill were all killed by either burning or beheading as a result of the trial.16 Elizabeth did not face a harsh death sentence. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. Countess Elizabeth Bthory, (Erzsbet Bthori in Hungarian), was born in 1560 in Nyrbtor in Royal Hungary. George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. ], A proposal made by some sources[who?] There she died in 1614 at age 54. I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The intimate nature of Bathory's attacks suggests a sexual motivation, though it's impossible to know with certainty what compelled her to act. Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the doors of her first salon in 1910. One of the servants provided a list in Bathorys handwriting of all 650 of her victims. However, this is a fairly contemporary copy of that original, probably painted in the late 16th century. This is thought to be one of the reasons she became obsessed over blood. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. Another woman, who'd supposedly used magic to aid Bathory, was also soon killed. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. Later, the interest of the Zpolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivode's son Stephen IX, who would go on to become Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. Erzsebet Bathory, known more commonly in the Western world by the anglicised name Elizabeth, was born August 7th, 1560, the daughter of Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory. It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. She was initially buried in the crypt on her estate, but her body was likely moved afterward. Both make for a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing, and no one knew why. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. The Bthory family (Polish: Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and ran for her party's presidential nomination in 2020. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungary-died August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. Great job! She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. Bthory of Simolin [ edit] In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. [8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. While I have no doubt she might have reached the sadistic level she was, I believe her upbringing where her parents tortured and mutilated their servants, combined with the sadistic nature of her husband helped her reach that level much quicker. 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elizabeth bathory living descendants