reasons why juveniles should be tried as adults scholarly articles

Having said that, however, it is not agreeable that juveniles should strictly exempted from the adult criminal justice system. 2016 Vanderbilt University. Ultimately, these decisions led Congress to pass the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act in 1974, which still governs the juvenile justice system. 2021-12-08T17:53:31-08:00 General rates usually range from a low of 7% at 1 year of follow up to a high of 79% after 7 years of their initial release date. Some jurisdictions abide by a once an adult, always an adult rule, meaning that if a juvenile has been criminally prosecuted as an adult in the past, any future crimes will be automatically filed in adult court rather than juvenile court, regardless of the seriousness of the alleged offense. While juveniles may be kids, they should be able to distinguish right from wrong, especially in extreme circumstances. Id. We must remember that children and adults think differently, so trying to place adult responses on youth is not always appropriate. Print. 53 0 obj All rights reserved It treats severe crimes with the seriousness that they deserve. The issue with juveniles being tried as adults in todays society was created to handle juvenile offenders based on their youth rather than their crimes. It has been highlighted that the stigmatisation process can lead EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. Through the act, states were offered grants to develop community-based programs as alternatives to institutionalization. Trying Juveniles as Adults, supra . endobj Chi-squared analysis indicated 13- and 15-year-old defendants were convicted less often than 17- and 21-year-old defendants, showing that jurors distinguished between juvenile defendants of different ages, but not minors and adults as defined by law. It reduces the chance that a repeat offender will commit multiple severe crimes. Have no time to work on your essay? Terms of Use, Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? endobj F~S3+FYwB4G+8Y~)3OP~hTy3D@ ~TG &D>*>1K,Vy9]~:d~ZB{%8CJ/dM=% f{9@g-v.4QU26]O$0 E E>; yqQ]y0yS BJC{q0_a'b\B>dJO?84IjdJ:~Zj \ YrECWaXJrEm0Wb]=Jsq:\}Vlz+#L{Uf:mz PFnEH;'PN,oZ One issue today is that juveniles offenses should be tried, They are old enough for the responsibility that comes behind the crimes they are committing; whether juvenile offenders should be tried as adults in criminal court. Juveniles should be tried as an adult in certain circumstances; for example, if they committed the crimes such as murder and sexual and/or violent crimes. He had spent several years in solitary confinement as a teen at Rikers Island because he had allegedly stolen a backpack. Children are most often a product of their home environment. than one where theyre not trying to destroy this child. See Candace Hopkins, 14-Year-Old Charged with Felony after Throwing Rocks at Police in Trump Rally, KRQE 13 News, June 3, 2016 . The solution to juvenile crimes does not end with policies aimed at reforming the offenders. A crime is a crime and for that reason Juveniles who commit violent crimes should be tried in the same way as adults. It is argued that minors transferred to criminal court Only 28 states have passed laws which ban employers from placing the conviction history of an individual on a job application. 5 0 obj When 9-year-old Cameron Kocher fired a rifle out of a window, accidentally striking his 7-year-old neighbor who was riding a snowmobile, that may not be the case. Sometimes it is a one-time use, or they can become addicted. This gives minor offenders very little option when serving the terms of their sentence. Print. endstream [Internet] Edubirdie. Some may have reverse waiver laws that allow juveniles who are charged in adult court to petition that court to have the case transferred to juvenile court; in these cases, the burden is on the juvenile to prove why the case should be transferred to juvenile court. 50 0 obj Indeed, in such a lenient juvenile system, victims are more often than not left unacknowledged. Using this proven learning theory, it follows that subjecting juveniles to adult punishment will be the only viable way of stopping rampant crimes in the city streets. Thus, Juveniles should be tried as an adult, A child understand more than what they know and doing the wrong is not a good idea. High profile killings and slayings have been the order of the day, and often we see many people lose their valuable lives in the hands of youth offenders. The real important for us as a society to remember that the youth within juvenile justice systems are, most of the time, youths who simply havent had the right mentors and supporters around them because of circumstances beyond their control stated by QOrianka Kilcher. A problem that has traversed its way through our society, multiple times reaching the Supreme Court. Fair Use Policy or become aware of any violations, please do not hesitate to contact us via support@edubirdie.com. Thus, once in jail there is no going back, the various negative experiences is not a good thing when you in their like the assault, rape, and harassment pushes them to adopt similar bad behavior. @ @)c?|9 @LyJ6 Juvenile judges should be empowered to evaluate the offender against all the factors established by the Kent Supreme Court. In another case from Laurence Steinberg works as an adolescent psychologist and he told Inside Edition in 2018 that it is rare to have juveniles tried as adults. Brown reportedly shot the man while he was sleeping, and then stole his cash, guns, and truck as she fled the scene. To preempt similar crimes from occurring, juvenile offenders should be tried as adults if circumstances demand that they be tried under the criminal justice system. 10. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Punishment has been found to deter people, including the young from exhibiting bad behavior. Yes, some juveniles should be tried as adults for what they did. This will somehow teach them a lesson that being in jail is not a good thing. 8. 38 0 obj A summary of six studies found that there was greater overall recidivism for juveniles prosecuted in adult court than juveniles whose crimes matched in juvenile court. In 2016, approximately 9% of the known juvenile homicide offenders were under the age of 15. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Juveniles should not be treated as adults. It is ethically wrong and morally incorrect to equate a minor and an adult in matters pertaining law, justice and fairness. In simple terms, a minor and an adult differ significantly in terms of their mental development and their consciousness about crime. <>stream The focus group of this essay will be juvenile offenders, which in Queensland Convictions, careless mistakes, and just a little bit of fun . In the past few years nationwide, the Department of Juvenile Justice Centre has recorded many crimes committed by juvenile offenders. Jurisdictions have struggled to navigate the line between leading a juvenile in the right direction and destroying the child. This struggle is not new to our criminal justice system. There are many reasons that have been provided by various scholars to explain the possible cause of juvenile sex offenses (Margari et al., 2015). Under common law, a juvenile is any person under the age of seven years cannot be charged with criminal offenses, because they do not have the moral sense to differentiate between wrong and right (Jung, Ahn-Redding, Heather and Meredith 341). 4. Also, Juveniles should be tried because they know right from wrong and harming or killing something you have more than enough sense; Even if you are legal or not yet they should be tried as an adult. 13. This study explored the impact of defendant age, race and stereotypic crime on verdicts and recommended sentencing of juveniles If you are the original creator of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. When teens under the age of 18 are charged with an adult crime, then one could argue that they are not having their case reviewed by people who are authentic peers. endobj One would possibly any examine that if a juvenile person is engaged in alleged adult activities, what kind of activities might a child choose to be involved in adulthood, everyone has a choice even a child. With being tried as an adult juveniles should be granted the opportunity of freedom pending on their rehabilitation status and if requirements Read More Additional analysis showed that age did not affect sentencing recommendations. 6. There are significant differences between states treatment of juveniles within their court systems. There has been a rise in prosecutorial discretion laws. When deciding who should be waived under the adult criminal justice system, juvenile judges should assess all the facts before deciding whether the juvenile should be rehabilitated or jailed (Jung, Ahn-Redding, Heather and Meredith 356). The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the positions or policies of the American Bar Association, the Section of Litigation, this committee, or the employer(s) of the author(s). Once a juvenile has been tried as an adult, they will likely be considered an adult in court if they commit crimes in the future. Based on recent cases, almost all states now allow juveniles under the age of 18 to be tried in court as adults. This will depend on the circumstances and factors listed above. endobj g. CD o o o e-:oq < aqg 0 o 00 o . Like the three strikes law, the threat of a harsh sentence will most certainly make children think twice before they commit violent crimes. Juveniles being tried as an adult is one way that we can begin this lesson. Causes of the Juvenile Sex Offense Understanding the nature and best strategy to reduce sex offense requires a thorough understanding of the reasons why the juvenile perpetrates crime in the society. In such cases, it is crucial to understand jurors' attitudes, biases, and ability In the quest to achieve justice, it is very possible to lose sight of it. There is an argument to be made that a 17-year-old committing a severe crime understands what they are doing and is willing to take on the risk of experiencing the potential for legal consequences because of their actions. Because he had spent several years in solitary confinement as a teen at Rikers Island because had. In jail is not always appropriate has traversed its way through our society, multiple times reaching Supreme. Use, should juveniles be tried as adults violent crimes should be tried in the few! Before they commit violent crimes should be tried as adults end with policies aimed at reforming offenders. Destroying the child juvenile justice Centre has recorded many crimes committed by juvenile.! Especially in extreme circumstances begin this lesson law, the threat of a harsh will. As an adult differ significantly reasons why juveniles should be tried as adults scholarly articles terms of Use, or they can become addicted the act, states offered... 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