Three active fires in East Gippsland, VIC, affecting more than 130,000. [17] Throughout the summer, hundreds of fires burnt, mainly in the southeast of the country. Black Summer Bushfires By Trent Sendah Where During The Black Summer Bushfires The majority of deaths and destruction were in New South Wales (NSW), while the Northern Territory accounted for approximately 1/3 of the burned area. Thirty-three people died in the bushfires, 25 of them in NSW. This edition of the Bulletin is devoted to the unprecedented and devastating 2019/20 fire season. The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of bushfires that either ignited or were already burning across the Australian state of Victoria on and around Saturday, 7 February 2009, and were among Australia's all-time worst bushfire disasters. Several fires reached emergency warning status during the fire season, with some lasting for several days at a time, Greater Sydney and the mid-north coast region, Failford Road Darawank and Rumba Complex fires, Ruined Castle and the Green Valley fires in the Blue Mountains. Firefighters from other parts of the US also helped with the fires.,[388][389][390] On 23 January, three US firefighters died in the crash of a C-130 fire fighting aircraft, north east of Cooma in New South Wales.[391]. Twenty others from government agencies would also be involved with the mission. [43] On 3 January 2020, HMAS Choules and MV Sycamore evacuated civilians from Mallacoota bound for Westernport. The tornado then impacted a crew of firefighters working to protect a property, flipping their tanker over and trapping the crew inside, who were then overrun by fire. Black Friday bushfires in 1939 killed 71 people. This represents a third of the island. The Black Summer Bushfire Recovery Grants Program supports the recovery efforts of communities in eligible Local Government Areas (LGAs) affected by the 2019-20 bushfires Closed. "It is also relevant for people affected by more recent events such as the Black Summer and Western Australia fires. The Currowan fire, along the NSW South Coast, burns more than 258,000 ha, Devastating fire on Kangaroo Island, SA, burning 170,000 ha. [60] The Illawarra and Greater Hunter areas also experienced catastrophic fire dangers, and so did other parts of the state, including the already fire ravaged parts of northern New South Wales. The Australian National University reported that the area burned in 2019-2020 was "well below average" due to low fuel levels and fire activity in unpopulated parts of . PMID: 34289252 Credit: Joe Armao The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning estimates the fires affected more than . Community organisations, businesses and local councils can apply. While the proportion of high-severity fires hasn't changed, the enormous range of the 2019-2020 bushfires meant 44% of the total area burned by . If you have information you would like to contribute (documents, data and images), please click the button on the right to go to the submissions page. The Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 spring and summer in eastern and south-eastern Australia were unprecedented in terms of their geographic location, spatial extent, severity and the forest types burnt. A prolonged drought that began in 2017 made this year's bushfire season more devastating than ever. When she exited the plane onto the smoke-flooded tarmac, she suffered respiratory distress and then died. Bushfire Recovery. [123] In the Port Macquarie suburb of Crestwood a fire started on 26 October from a dry electrical storm. Our report recommendations provide guidance about how to reduce difficulties and . The aircraft was destroyed, resulting in the death of the three American crew members on board. The fires burnt 6.2 per cent of the state the largest burnt area recorded in a single fire season in eastern Australia. [245] By New Year's Day 2020 a crew of 200 firefighters brought the fire back to advice level without any loss of life or major property damage (a park ranger hut and hiking tracks were destroyed). Recent rainfall also contributed to the Omeo, Anglers Rest, Cobungra, Bindi, Hotham Heights, Glen Valley, Benambra, Swifts Creek, Omeo, Ensay, Tongio, the Blue Rag Range, Dargo and Tabberabbera bushfires all being contained. This season's fires were incredibly large in area, even compared to forests all around the world. The situation deteriorated on 21 December when the fire changed direction and attacked Balmoral and Buxton once more from the opposite side, with major property losses in both areas. [532] Many cricket players, such as international representatives Chris Lynn, Glenn Maxwell, D'Arcy Short, Matthew Renshaw and Fawad Ahmed pledged to donate money for every wicket and/or six during the remainder of the Australian cricket season. "[425], The crisis has led to calls for more action to combat climate change. [193][194], Fires reached the town of Mallacoota by around 8am AEDT on 31 December 2019. [227], Another emergency warning was issued on 3 January for a fire near Kersbrook. From 1 July to 31 December, the Greater Sydney and mid-north coast regions experienced approximately 11 declared bushfire emergencies and 26 total fire bans. Four major fires impacted at different times: Gospers Mountain Fire, Ruined Castle Fire, Green Wattle Fire and Erskine Ridge Fire. They called on the next prime minister[e] to meet the former emergency service leaders "who will outline, unconstrained by their former employers, how climate change risks are rapidly escalating". Fires remained burning out of control, with firefighters working to contain and control fires before potentially hot windy weather scheduled for later in the week. Black Summer: Australian newspaper reporting of the nation's worst bushfire season; Black Saturday: Australian newspaper reporting of the nation's deadliest bushfire; Caught behind: Climate change, extreme heat and the Boxing Day Test; Vicious cycle: Climate change, extreme heat and the Tour Down Under; Love 40 degrees? Residents and holiday makers were forced to flee to the beaches. [199] On 3 January, Andrews said two people were confirmed dead from the East Gippsland fires. Australia's Defining Moments Digital Classroom, Group of four fused coins from Kilmore East bushfire, Victoria, 7 February 2009. 5 ). The monthly accumulated forest fire danger index (FFDI) for December was the highest on record over most of the country, and for Australia as a whole, December FFDI was the highest on record for any month. The NSW Bushfire Inquiry report found that, while thunderstorm activity was comparable to a normal year, lightning strikes were more likely to start a fire due to hot, dry conditions. The length and intensity of the bushfire season and the scale of the fires challenged the NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) and other NSW agencies like never before. Losses experienced by the agricultural community were also grave, with thousands of farms affected by significant losses of livestock, placing further strain on a sector already suffering wide-spread effects of drought. The ten-point plan for the next ten years foresees to grow 1.56billion new trees and save 780million trees. The bushfire season started in winter and was the worst on record for New South Wales in terms of its intensity, the area burned, and the number of properties lost. Fires razed a number of settlements overnight including Clifton Creek, Sarsfield, Buchan. [244] The pyrocumulus cloud from the fires could be seen 80km (50mi) south in Albany. 16 January 2023. The Currowan fire reached 50,000 hectares in size on the South Coast, but the worst was still yet to come. [211], On 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military Area. Authorities stated that any koalas taken to the mainland for treatment cannot return to the island in case they bring diseases back with them. On 3 January, fourteen emergency warnings were issued in fire-affected areas and nearly 2,000 people were evacuated from Mallacoota by air and sea, part of the largest-ever maritime evacuation of Australian citizens following a natural disaster. [479], Further controversy surrounded prime minister Scott Morrison for taking an overseas family holiday to Hawaii, United States, during the bushfires. 2019-2020 Black Summer bushfires Australia's Black Summer was unprecedented in scale and harm. The fire also crossed the Princes Highway in the vicinity of Round Hill and impacted the residential suburbs of Catalina, as well as beach suburbs from Sunshine Bay to Broulee. [180][181] In the Snowy Valleys local government area, by 2 January 2020 the Dunns Road fire had burnt south of the Snowy Mountains Highway in the Ellerslie Range near Kunama. [317] With brush-tailed rock-wallabies and much of the indigenous wildlife population in parts of New South Wales were left without food or water, the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service airdropped approximately 1,800 kilograms (4,000lb) vegetables on the known habitats. [278], In December 2019, the air quality index (AQI) around Rozelle, an inner suburb of Sydney, hit 2,552 or more than 12 times the hazardous level of 200. Thursday 6 February 1851, the day which would become known as 'Black Thursday', was the hottest day the European settlers could remember. ", "Australian Seasonal Bushfire Outlook: December 2019 HAZARD NOTES", "Bush Fire Danger Period and Fire Permits", "NSW RFS declares start of Bush Fire Danger Period", "Australia fires: Heavy rain extinguishes third of blazes in NSW", "Australia weather: How much rain did it take to put out NSW fires? The Blue Mountains bushfires are the worst conditions I've ever faced", "Opinion: Come with me to the mega-blaze, Scott Morrison, and see what we're up against", "Australia fires: A visual guide to the bushfires and extreme heat", "Worst bushfire conditions ever seen: Unprecedented danger is 'a firefighter's nightmare', "New South Wales, December 1974 Bushfire New South Wales", "Australia declares state of emergency as heatwave fans bushfires", "Australia all-time temperature record broken again", "Councils cancel New Years Eve fireworks as fire risk rises", "Sydney's New Year's Eve fireworks to go ahead, some suburbs cancelled", "NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian declares state of emergency, as thousands flee South Coast ahead of horror fire weekend", "NSW fires: State of emergency declared as PM urges calm amid mass exodus", "NSW state of emergency declared as 17 missing in Victoria bushfires as it happened", "Three dead after Large Air Tanker crashes while fighting bushfires in southern NSW", "Australian Prime Minister says four more large air tankers will be ordered", "Probe into fatal Australia bushfire plane crash complicated by dangers", "Canberra escapes worst as fires rage on", "Southerly change creates challenge for fire crews", "Rain deluge in eastern Australia set to extinguish NSW bushfires this week", "Australia's catastrophic bushfire season", "Bushfires: more than 20 homes lost as more than 70 blazes rage in Queensland and NSW", "Three more homes lost in Queensland bushfires as 40-degree heatwave arrives", "Homes destroyed and trio hurt as bushfires rage in Lowmead, Mount Maria areas", "Crews to be pulled from fire zones as heavy rains tipped to lash state", "Father-of-two Mat Kavanagh identified as third Victorian bushfire victim", "Kangaroo Island bushfire likely to continue for weeks, with flare-ups every afternoon", "Adelaide Hills bushfire has destroyed 86 homes, SA Premier says", "ACT Emergency Services Agency Operational Review of the Bushfire Season 2019/20", "BUSHFIRES AN INTEGRAL PART OF AUSTRALIA'S ENVIRONMENT", "National Inquiry on Bushfire Mitigation and Management, Council of Australian Governments", "Australia fires live: third death in Victoria confirmed as NSW bushfires communities assess damage latest updates", "How heat and drought turned Australia into a tinderbox", "Australian bushfires: Garnaut report predicts 'observable' increase of fire intensity by 2020", "Former fire chiefs warn Australia unprepared for escalating climate threat", "Former fire chiefs 'tried to warn Scott Morrison' to bring in more water-bombers ahead of horror bushfire season", "Australian Seasonal Bushfire Outlook: August 2019 HAZARD NOTES", "Bushfire outlook for 201920 not good news, but will we heed the warnings? Fire in Lane Cove National Park, NSW. [201], On 13 January 2020, two bushfires were burning at emergency level in Victoria despite milder conditions, one about 8km east of Abbeyard and the other in East Gippsland affecting Tamboon, Tamboon South and Furnel. By mid-February, the Snowy Complex fire in the far east of the state was the only major fire still burning. Fire And Gale in Australia (1939); British Pathe, Cuts to firefighting budgets described as "rubbish" Fire Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons, fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, some criticism on its 2030 emission reduction targets, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements, Minister for natural disasters and emergency management, NSW Wildlife Information Rescue and Education Service, Australian Competition & Consumer Commission, Fire ecology Australian eucalypt forests, List of fires and impacts of the 2019-20 Australian bushfire season, List of largest fires of the 21st-century, "Cigarette butt to blame for devastating Binna Burra bushfire", "RFS volunteer charged with lighting seven fires", "NSW bushfires: police set to charge a dozen with arson", "Army helicopter sparked massive Canberra bushfire after crew stopped for break, inquest hears", "Special Climate Statement 71severe fire weather conditions in southeast Queensland and northeast New South Wales in September 2019", "Sir David Attenborough warns of climate 'crisis moment', "Bushfire Weather in Southeast Australia: Recent Trends and Projected Climate Change Impacts", "From a single lightning strike to Australia's largest bushfire", "Nation unites to say thanks, but threat remains", "It's 12 months since the last bushfire season began, but don't expect the same this year", "Geoscience Australia's Oliver Discusses Use of Landsat during Country's Historic Fires", "Bushfire royal commission hears that Black Summer smoke killed nearly 450 people", "Enormous 'Megafire' In Australia Engulfs 1.5 Million Acres", "Australia's Environment Mid-Year Update 2019/2020", "Bushfire season starts early across northern Australia due to ongoing hot, dry conditions", "Australia's massive fires could become routine, climate scientists warn", "Victorian bushfires death toll rises as authorities confirm contractor's death was fire-related", "The numbers behind Australia's catastrophic bushfire season", "Bushfires death toll rises to 33 after body found in burnt out house near Moruya", "NSW bushfires: Body found in burnt house on NSW coast", "How The Australian Bushfires Will Impact Health", "Economic impact of Australia's bushfires set to exceed $4.4bn cost of Black Saturday", "Australian tourism industry seeks urgent help as cost of bushfires grows", "With costs approaching $100 billion, the fires are Australia's costliest natural disaster", "Australia bushfire smoke travels 12,000 kms [sic] to Chile", "Australian bushfire smoke affecting South America, UN reports", "Bushfires Release Over Half Australia's Annual Carbon Emissions", "Aerosols released from Australian bushfires triggers algal blooms", "Australian bushfire smoke caused massive phytoplankton bloom in Southern Ocean", "Vast CO2 release from Australian fires in 20192020 constrained by satellite", 1871.1/c4f7bd8b-1e9b-49bb-9604-ba873e5a4d52, "NSW Premier declares state of emergency ahead of catastrophic fire warnings", "A State of Emergency has been declared for NSW to protect communities ahead of worsening fire and weather conditions", "State of emergency declared in NSW ahead of horror fire weekend", "Victorian fires: state of disaster declared as evacuation ordered and 28 people missing", "Homes under threat as ACT declares state of emergency", "Feature: ADF Mobilises for Operation Bushfire Assist", "Australia fires: RSAF Chinooks to bring relief supplies, help with evacuation", "Three dead as air tanker fighting bushfires crashes near Snowy Mountains", "Pilot swims to shore after water bombing helicopter crashes into dam while refilling", "Queensland bushfire threat continues, water-bombing helicopter crash-lands on Darling Downs", "NSW bushfires: RFS names two firefighters killed south-west of Sydney", "RFS firefighter who died when fire tornado flipped truck during Green Valley bushfire named as Samuel McPaul", "After more than 240 days, Australia's New South Wales is finally free from bushfires", "Victoria's bushfires declared contained after deadly fire season", "Aftermath of accidental Lake Clifton fire | Photos", "Picturing destruction at home and abroad: a comparative visual analysis of icons and news values during disaster", "How the 2019 Australian bushfire season compares to other fire disasters", "Prime Minister Scott Morrison visits Great Alpine Road 'Ground Zero', "Burning: The environmental doco Scott Morrison won't want you to see hits Amazon", "Homes may be lost, RFS warns ahead of heat surge", "Catastrophic fire danger forecast for NSW", "Government set to revise total number of hectares destroyed during bushfire season to 17 million", "Half a billion animals perish in bushfires", "As fires rage across Australia, fears grow for rare species", "Nearly Half A Billion Animals Feared Dead in Australian Wildfires", "These native mice died from 'severe lung disease' after breathing bushfire smoke for just a few days", "Unprecedented season breaks all records", "NSW bushfires burn through more land than any other blazes in past 25 years", "I've been a firefighter for 20 years. The RSPCA estimated that up to one million wild and domesticated animals died in the disaster. The study, published in Global Ecology and Conservation, investigated the impact of the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season on the ancient Gondwanan Rainforests . The next day a second bushfire started, the Kallaroo Fire, which later during the day merged with the Redwood Forest fire forming the Beard Fire; the fire jumped the Molonglo River and threatened the suburbs of Beard, Harman and Oaks Estate as it burnt 424 hectares (1,050 acres). An elderly woman had been travelling from Brisbane to Canberra by plane. [401] Experts have also cast skepticism on the effectiveness of fuel reduction treatments, citing research that suggests that prescribed burning does little to stop bushfire and save property in south east Australia, with climate and weather conditions having primary influence. It destroyed at least 11 homes and was believed to have started from a sparking electrical transformer. [222] Initial south-easterly winds put the towns of Lobethal and Lenswood in the line of the fire, and by the next morning the winds had changed to north-north-west, threatening other towns. [253][254] The first death directly linked to the poor air quality was also recorded on 2 January. It burnt through Wandong and arrived at Mount Disappointment at 3pm. This collection brings together resources, information and publications focused on recovery in Australia and internationally. [109][110] Greg Mullins, the second-longest serving fire and rescue commissioner in New South Wales and now a councillor with the Climate Council, said he thought the coming summer was going to be "the worst I have ever seen" for fire crews, and renewed his calls for the government to take urgent action to address climate change and stop Australia's rising emissions. To the south-east of Canberra, the North Black Range fire, which began in the Tallaganda National Park the previous Tuesday, was at an emergency level and eventually reached nearly 40,000 hectares in size. On the evening of 2 January with an estimated 50 fires still burning in the state, the VIC Premier declared a state of disaster for the shires of East Gippsland, Mansfield, Wangaratta Rural, Wellington, Towong and Alpine, and the alpine resorts of Mount Buller, Mount Hotham, Falls Creek and Mount Stirling. (AIDR 2020). A number of maps giving an exaggerated impression of Australia's fires went viral online, and were published by major news outlets. More than three billion animals, more than one billion of them in NSW, were estimated to have been killed or displaced in the fires, including some rare or threatened animal, plant and insect species, with the complete loss of some species believed to be permanent. . The Black Summer forest fires of 2019-2020 burned more than 24 million hectares, . A fire in the Fingal Valley, in north-eastern Tasmania, started on 29 December, and a fire at Pelham, north of Hobart, started on 30 December. Other fires began across the state in Bunyip, Horsham, Churchill, Redesdale, Beechworth, Bendigo, Marysville, Narre Warren and Upper Ferntree Gully. [403][404] The NSW Rural Fire Service referred numerous individuals to the NSW Police; 24 people were charged with arson, allegedly starting bushfires. While the rain, humidity and cooler temperatures brought welcome relief to firefighters, fire affected catchments in East Gippsland and the north-east were put on flood watch. A bushfire in Port Macquarie, NSW, starts due to dry electrical storm. The RSPCA estimated that up to one million wild and domesticated animals died in the disaster. Two fire trucks were caught in fatal incidents caused directly by fire conditions, killing three fire fighters. All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. A fire burnt in wilderness areas on the Carrai Plateau west of Kempsey. 2009: Black Saturday bushfires kill 173 people in Victoria. [28] Economists estimated that the Australian bushfires may cost over A$78-88billion in property damage and economic losses, making the bushfires Australia's costliest natural disaster to date. "[426] Originally downplaying the role of climate change in causing the fires,[427] Prime Minister Morrison eventually conceded that climate change was one of "many factors" involved and added that Australia was "playing its part" in the international effort against climate change. A strong north wind was driving a ring of fires that were already burning, and new fires broke out towards Melbourne. firefighters head to Australia as wildfires continue to burn", "Canadian Forces plane, crew heading to Australia to fight bushfires", "RFMF Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Deployment To Australia", "President Macron offers French aid to Australia over bushfires", "5 French experts in Australia to provide assistance in the bushfires crisis", "TNI kerahkan personel ke Australia untuk bantu atasi kebakaran hutan", "Indonesia's support for bushfire fight appreciated: Oz ministers", "TNI to aid Australia in fighting bushfires", "Japan sends two Self-Defense Forces planes and personnel to help fight Australia fires", "Wan Azizah: Malaysia ready to assist Australia in fighting bushfires", "Malaysian firemen to leave for Australia to help fight bushfires", "Australia fires: More New Zealand firefighters on their way to help battle blazes", "New Zealand Defence Force sends support to Australia", "New Kiwi charity to ensure no animals left behind in natural disasters", "Kiwi charity focused on saving animals from Australia's bush fires", "SunLive NZ animal charities combine to assist Australia The Bay's News First", "Animal Evac New Zealand has deployed volunteers to support animals in the region", "Kiwi volunteers jump the ditch to help fire-affected Australian animals", "Return to the wasteland: Kangaroo sanctuary owner's emotional reunion with survivors after bushfire hell", "Australia bushfires: Heart-wrenching video shows wallaby recovering from injuries", "Badly-injured kangaroo spotted in charred remains of NSW forest dies", "Pacific nations Vanuatu and PNG pledge aid for Australia's bushfires", "Australia fires: PNG to send 100 soldiers", "Philippine Red Cross to donate $100K for Australia bushfires", "300 Filipinos affected in Australia bushfire; Local celebrities raising awareness", "Maguindanao tribal group prays to goddess of fire to end Australia bushfires", "Singapore deploys two Chinook helicopters to help Aussie bush fire recovery efforts", "UAE to send 200 volunteers to help fight Australian bushfires", "Emirati astronaut reaches out to Australia", "UAE to raise funds for wildfire-hit Australia because 'mates help mates' says minister", "UAE: World's tallest tower lights up for fire-stricken Australia", "Barrasso Honors the US-Australia Firefighting Alliance News Releases United States Senator John Barrasso", "US sends veteran firefighters to battle Australia wildfires", "Australien brnder, men siger nej tak til danske brandmnd", "Cine sunt pompierii romni pregtii pentru lupta cu incendiile devastatoare din Australia", "Ministerul Afacerilor Interne rspunde apelului lansat la nivel european i are fore pregtite pentru a fi trimise n Australia", "Pompierii romni, flituii de incendiata Australie: Nu avem nevoie de ajutor", "Australia rejected an offer by the European Union to help it against fires", "Turkey stands with Australia with bushfires raging", "Avustralya'daki Trklerden yangn madurlarna yardm", "Ukraine offers Australia help to combat wildfires, ready to send 200 seasoned firefighters", "Explainer: how effective is bushfire hazard reduction on Australia's fires? One firefighter was killed with multiple others injured, with one airlifted to Melbourne and two to Sydney. "[438][444] In the lead up to another Federal inquiry into state land management, Professor of Bushfire Behaviour and Management Trent Penman added "If there was a silver bullet on bushfires we'd have found it by now, after the 51 [bushfire] inquiries since 1939," and that "blindly putting money into prescribed burning won't stop the problem". maybe- create a firebreak The first bushfires in the colony were reported in 1797. [269] As the Orroral Valley Fire burned out of control, many instances of disaster tourism were reported from suburban south Tuggeranong, with people driving to the suburbs to see the fire and take photographs; in turn blocking traffic. [485] Morrison did not appear concerned with the criticism, later stating, "people are angry, and if people want to direct that at me, that is up to them". The Kinglake Fire Complex was the most significant fire which evolved from the merging of the Kilmore East and Murrindindi fires on 8 February 2009. The crews took shelter in their truck until the fire front passed. [421][422][423][402][7], Australian scientific organisations, including the CSIRO clearly acknowledged the role of climate change and record drought in the unprecedented bushfire season. A fire approached the coastal town of Lakes Entrance and an emergency warning was issued for an estimated 30,000 residents and holidaymakers there and in surrounding areas. [229][230] On 4 January it was confirmed at least two people died. [85] The crash was located in dense bushland, and spanned approximately 1 kilometre (0.62mi). Chief Minister Andrew Barr described the fire as the biggest threat to Canberra since the 2003 Canberra bushfires. [302], Due to the extremely dry conditions, some remnant areas of rainforest thatunlike most Australian vegetationhave not evolved and adapted to fire, were burnt in 20192020. [195] Despite the recommendation that large portions of East Gippsland be evacuated, approximately 30,000 holiday makers chose to remain in the region. By the end of December, fires had burnt 400,000 ha across the state, more than 230,000 ha in East Gippsland, and many communities remained isolated, without power or telecommunications. [401][402][403][404], Lightning was the major cause of ignition of fires during the 201920 fire crisis in NSW and Victoria. [489][490] The video was perceived as an inappropriate and an untimely political advertisement, with former ABC broadcaster Barrie Cassidy calling it "absolutely obscene,"[491] journalist Peter van Onselen saying it was "beyond inappropriate",[491] and British political commentator Piers Morgan characterising it as "one of the most tone-deaf things I've ever seen a country's leader put out during a crisis. The Black Summer fires produced huge weather systems known as pyrocumulonimbus clouds, which pumped record-breaking amounts of smoke and aerosols directly into the stratosphere between 10 and 30 kilometres above Earth.
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black summer bushfires timeline