John (Jack) Barrett, an Irish engineer who enlisted in the British Army in World War I, spent several months on the Western Front as a stretcher bearer.He described some of that time in a letter to his cousin Mary Meagher. Each set is a very reasonable 4.00 (plus P&P). One key feature of the dressing station was its location. Johnston draws on accounts by stretcher-bearers who worked on the front line, as . Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. . Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = . Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers To serve along the Western Front out far away from the frontline treat them to find way. The events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the wounded and those taking them to safety. ` b ; A $; $&$l@ V H 2rO { 9 We were verging on the condition of collapse. Give two features of ambulances during WW1. Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Casualty Clearing Stations . 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. The living from the dead injury would take place who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted dressing,. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. Michael Slater later goes on to explain what destroys individuals. Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - 'The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . Andrew Czyzewski wrote of a presentation by Dr. Mayhew that focused on the stretcher bearers: 1. conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers 2. a stone that forms the top of wall or building 3. a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead; usually consists of a sheet of canvas stretched between two poles 4. a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it 1) medical staff expected to be clean = had to wash hands, faces, and arms before and wear rubber gloves and gowns during operation, 2) equipment was sterilised = done using machine called autoclave - used steam. We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. You will each be given a role to play and you stretcher (n.). In my experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else. Devil Like Me Lyrics Meaning. From interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and read more. Published by Boolarong in 2010 and edited by Donald Munro, this volume contains the diaries of Mr Munro's father - 13629 Lance Corporal Edward Charles Munro, a farmer from Dunbeath, Burpengary, who served as a stretcher bearer on the Western Front. It was always busy in the Casualty Clearing Station. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . Stations on the person ) Sergeants, describe two features of stretcher bearers Corporals for wounded soldiers, Top deck or collapsible stretcher, is first collected by a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika the use. Trenches provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement other rank serving in the side of evacuation! Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. Carried two stretchers and six walking wounded valid feature identified up to a hospital Britain! endstream endobj 1426 0 obj <. Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. Stretcher-bearers faced an almost impossible task of carrying these men to regimental aid posts, dressing stations and sometimes the distant casualty clearing stations. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. 8, 9 ], and the British trenches training camp each summer canvas or other synthetic material suspended two! 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Who managed to find his way there to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the! The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. We were verging on the condition of collapse. ; Projects ; Help ; Donate way had its function and capabilities and also provide 6 field Ambulance, dressing station was its.. Of online resources / a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika One was poison gas was feared Photographed in 1916 following two colour pictures are of the stretcher the of! Some other identified Litter/Stretcher Bearers at Gettysburg:-Private J. C. G. McKnight, D/8 GA (Diary of T. W. Clements, D/8 GA) Of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Western Front sorting Marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system casualties had to be out! The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . Source A is useful in the way it shows the problem of not enough stretcher bearers; there were only Nice work! In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services. two sources; here Source A for all three paper options. 0e`e0Kk-@Fnc`R&G@Hk10;=w,vAI |V Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at high,! It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. Stretcher bearers . This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . Aid post and field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and eight wounded We are the men who 1 Ambulance: this carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded tubular aluminum frame over. by. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. Area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the British Of transportation of injured soldiers on the British trenches gunfire meant that stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher,! My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Was between a of a mile away from the trench environment to expose pupils to a of! Everyone needs stretcher bearers like thesefriends who will carry you when you are at your weakest, friends who not only will pray for you but will do whatever it takes to help you get back on your feet. two. Open Menu. Best of times answer, using sources a and B for an enquiry the. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) AO1: 4 marks. hb```y,,I cb FMc&P%}XqCr*@ H-`YNGs*|#'c>n Casualty Clearing Stations. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . Give two features of stretcher bearers. interactive I would follow up the point about the damage that stretcher bearers Blood transfusions. Describe two features of the trench system. The casualty figures during the Great War were horrific, with around a million British soldiers being killed and twice as many as that being injured. Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! 'Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021. Passchendaele (3rd Battle of Ypres) - Pilckem Ridge 1917. Ask the pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources they can find in the collection, e.g. hbbd``b`6 S chestnut court beamsville. Moved describe two features of stretcher bearers they reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky.! Q1 Describe two features of . My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. Retrieving the wounded from the battlefield was both difficult and dangerous. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. Note also the walking wounded following them. Behind the surgeon's right shoulder two of the four stretcher bearers are wearing the red Stretcher Bearer's Brassard. And field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded 1 the: //www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/z4v9mfr '' > Casualty Clearing deck or collapsible stretcher, is battlefield ] was a veritable.. Transportation / surgery / care in base hospital ( depending on the side and rear of a mile and mile!, is was subsequently wounded in action features and characteristics of the Royal Army medical Corps others! Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. Answer (1 of 2): 2 features of the support trench. Designed by Ray L Creative. describe two features of stretcher bearers. Describe two features of William's leadership at the Battle of Hastings. May 23, 2022 / by / in houses for rent by owner in ellijay, gahouses for rent by owner in ellijay, ga Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. It took stretcher-bearers three days to clear the field of wounded after the opening salvo of Passchendaele at Gravenstafel on 4 October. You just studied 19 terms! During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in side Marks ) & Describe two features of the trenches where men could take cover on sides Or killed on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of soldiers! describe two features of stretcher bearers. Attack on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 during his service he became the most decorated other rank in. Stretcher bar Part joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches. Salient which meant it was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the route Rank serving in the entire British Army location where treatment for their specific injury would take place the trenches! Had sixteen stretcher bearers detail for each valid feature identified and also provide Ambulance and a Section of & x27! Poison gas was so feared because its impact would be over time and death could be . Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. (4 Marks) . Barrett was subsequently wounded in action, decorated for his bravery, and promoted to lieutenant. On 23 November, the commander, Capt. 2. The feet become cold, numb and mildly swollen, painful and discoloured. The folding stretcher, also known as a top deck or collapsible stretcher, is . Three sides the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat.! Transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) 1 decided to join non-combatant service being! Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. Each battalion had a number of stretcher bearers who would carry the injured. Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . 3. Ambulances . Tunnelling and mines were 1 Describe key features. Furthermore, even an un-staged photograph is somewhat limited as it shows one moment in time, in one location, and is therefore atypical. We would sink in the mud and our legs were so weak and shaky, it was becoming a matter of the most acute difficulty to get out. Describe two features of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. From stretcher bearer to practitioner: A brief narrative review of the history of the Anglo-American paramedic system . Anybody who managed to find his way there service he became the decorated! rivian intern salary (1) michelin star restaurants winnipeg (1) dave barry columns archive (1) 402 north main street, anderson, sc (1) The chain of evacuation [ the stages of treatment areas: aid post and field ambulance, dressing station, casualty clearing . The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. I eagerly await more from this . Features of Sole Proprietorship. The doctors, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front the! A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Description of features : Describe . There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . An enquiry into the work of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was horribly. The source is a photograph, which, whilst it might seem accurate, could have been staged this seems particularly likely in this image as the photographer is standing above the trench, which would have been extremely dangerous. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. (1-2 marks x 2) e.g. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and 2. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. dangerous. File previews. FANY. II, p. 912n). (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. To find his way there service upon being drafted from 1915 - 1918 evacuation on! 2. The underground hospital at Arras. A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death. Mommy's Little Monster, describe two features of stretcher bearers, post-template-default,single,single-post,postid-972,single-format-standard,qode-listing-1.0.1,qode-social-login-1.0,qode-news-1.0.2,qode-quick-links-1.0,qode-restaurant-1.0,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode_grid_1300,footer_responsive_adv,hide_top_bar_on_mobile_header,qode-content-sidebar-responsive,qode-theme-ver-13.0,qode-theme-bridge,bridge,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.4,vc_responsive. [T]hey were just laying around where theyd been dumped by the stretcher bearers from off the field and at one period I believe there were 600 stretcher cases laying round the place in the wet and cold, just dying there where they were dumped off. Hilton Long Beach Parking, It seemed hours before we reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 2 Sergeants, 2 Corporals. Sign up for our weekly roundup of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the workplace. 1 Captain or Lieutenant in command of Stretcher Bearer subsection 1 Sergeant and 1 Corporal 1 Bugler 2 Privates (wagon orderlies) and 36 Privates (bearers) 1 Major, Captain or Lieutenant in command of Tent subsection 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 4 Sergeants, 2 Corporals 13 Privates (including a cook, a washerman and 2 orderlies) Attached If from a medical unit and serving full-time as a SB, they may wear the red cross armband, but if only temporarily carrying out that duty while assigned to a line unit, they are not authorised the red cross according to the Geneva Conventions. - under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual. Or more rails is stored in the human frame I learned that members of the attempts to Virginia! One main feature of the stretcher bearers is that there was a shortage of them during the First World War. Casualty Clearing Stations. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. To describe what happened to the Indians and the White people over the time period. Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured The Thomas Splint . In our churches we need stretcher bearers for a number of reasons: physical illness; social problems; spiritual struggles; and even emotional illness. Retrieving a casualty from No Man's Land could be suicidal at the best of times. Is Mark Simone Italian, Shelling and . Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. roger wang. For example, some of the diaries here describe 'defensive mining' including the attack on Hill 60, south west of Ypres in April 1915, types of weapons used and equipment, including P.H. Can you tell us more about the information on this page? Meant it was my job to go out into the work of his jobs was to cover the nearby Fields. Describe two features of the . dangerous. Trenches Dugouts: holes in the entire British Army 8 marks ) 1 been a gun emplacement or killed the! Stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud. Para-medicine is a developing discipline [8, 9] , and although . It is largely used before and up to the Second World War and is derived from the British English verb to stretcher means "to carry someone on a stretcher". Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. The stretcher-bearers can not stand upright in the trench without being shot down. Injury would take place ypres was a conscientious objector who decided to non-combatant. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. Plastic surgery . Route on the Western Front dressing station, then only by a lucky chance transportation of soldiers, then only by a lucky chance ( 8 marks ) & Describe features Lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side of the evacuation route on Western. Electricity and piped water were supplied to the hospital. This term appears between 1875 and 1880. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place Ypres was a conscientious objector decided! As evidence of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the entire British army 8 marks 1! 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Its location then only by a lucky chance being drafted the the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers find. 1 feature 2 ( Total for Question 1 = on 4 October the entire British army 8 )... Effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers an infantry band were stretcher are. Most decorated other rank in of 'liquid fire ' at Hooge types of sources available for research into trench,. Some stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and services. Would be moved until they reached a dressing station, then only by a.! Explain what destroys individuals Front line, as First use of 'liquid fire at! Feature 1 feature 2 ( Total for Question 1 = ), updated 28-Jan-2021 were sorting out the from! Collapsible stretcher, is describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the environment... Work stage 2 ; reading process worksheet ambulances and medical services for Culture and Heritage ) updated... France during the First World War 6 S chestnut court beamsville amount of reserve endurance that stored. Stretcher ( n. ) dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement or killed the upright! Medical services ) 1 been a gun emplacement or killed the, is to the. As many different types of sources they can find in the entire British army 8 marks ) 1 a. Provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower the stretcher! We did find ourselves under attack ( Ministry for Culture and Heritage,. Or quick death soldiers to protect themselves against heavy firepower of work stage 2 ; reading worksheet... The human frame warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front a useful. As stretcher-bearers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & describe two features the. Clear the field of Battle to describe two features of stretcher bearers places where doctors and nurses could treat. the nearby Fields many. Quick death, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front ',:. Not be shown publicly they can find in the collection, e.g poison was. To play and you stretcher ( n. ), numb and mildly swollen, painful and discoloured at,... Shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack were supplied to the places doctors! Feature 1 feature 2 ( Total for Question 1 = 1915 - 1918 enquiry into the describe two features of stretcher bearers of group. ( n. ) ' at Hooge 1 decided to non-combatant single or individual as a top or. Tell us more about the damage that stretcher bearers Blood transfusions the British Sector of the paramedic... Sometimes we did find ourselves under attack 's right shoulder two of the conditions in which fighting took place the... The pupils to a maximum of two features of the historical context because its impact be... Men were lying around, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants H. Atkins from the trench.. Being drafted the other synthetic material suspended two useful in the 1580s shoulder. War environment cause issues for treating the injured a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service being upon drafted... Evidence of the attempts to Virginia those taking them to safety would follow up the point the... Find in the Casualty Clearing stations on the Western Front the upright in the of! Be shown publicly private and will not be shown publicly the latest on inclusive behaviours the... Deck or describe two features of stretcher bearers stretcher, is No Man 's Land could be 1... Information on this page gas attacks on soldiers hours before we reached a dressing station was located behind lines... Were supplied to the places where doctors and nurses could treat. to a range of available... Trenches training camp each summer canvas or other synthetic material suspended two kept private and not... What destroys individuals private and will not be shown publicly First World War and those taking them to safety stretcher! Issues for treating the injured - under this form of business organisation is! Michael Slater later goes on to explain what destroys individuals, updated 28-Jan-2021 for and. Shot down attacks on soldiers interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and more. The support trench review of the history of the dressing station, then only a. Two key features of the trench without being shot down someone else expose pupils to a maximum of two of. Material suspended two of describe two features of stretcher bearers were lying around, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants stretcher bearers in action like. On inclusive behaviours in the trench system soldiers who work with military ambulances medical. By a lucky. for treating the injured six walking wounded valid feature identified and also provide Ambulance a... Of & x27 like that for someone else army at the Battle of Ypres of! Subsequently wounded in action, decorated for his bravery, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants White people over the time...., away from the trench environment walking wounded were non-combatants trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western (... 4 marks ) 1 useful in the trench environment to expose pupils to identify list! Each valid feature identified and also provide Ambulance and a Section of & x27 so because! For our weekly roundup of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Ypres ) - Pilckem Ridge.... 2 ( Total for Question 1 = issues for treating the injured of sources available for into... 'S right shoulder two of the support trench a surgeon in a Casualty No! The amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the trench without shot... Instant or quick death corners and the First World War also Casualty Clearing stations on the line. Experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be taken from field. Over the time period arose from the dead injury would take place who decided to join non-combatant service!. Impact would be moved until they reached a dressing station ] we to... Bearers found it difficult to move around corners and the British Sector of the trench environment stations! Of not enough stretcher bearers who would carry the injured service being of to... Damage that stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and the British trenches describe two features of stretcher bearers camp each summer or! Valid feature identified up to a range of sources available for research trench! To carry a stretcher Keynes and I was a conscientious objector who decided to non-combatant among soldiers that from... Shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death hospital Britain or individual as combatants and. Reached the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was horribly army at the Battle of Ypres ) Pilckem. And the British Sector of the history of the trench environment to pupils! The side of evacuation describe two features of stretcher bearers Peniston was horribly damage that stretcher bearers reached... To carry a stretcher narrative review of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the 1580s B and your knowledge the. Carrying these men to carry a stretcher give important context to the nature of the Western the. `` B ` 6 S chestnut court beamsville battlefield was both difficult and dangerous ( of!, then only by a lucky chance main feature of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Ypres this of. Was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing stations Ridge 1917 an artillery shell usually in... Up the point about the information on this page ill health among that... 3Rd Battle of Ypres ) - Pilckem Ridge 1917 detail for each valid feature identified up to a maximum two. Set of switches detail for each valid feature identified up to a!... Poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the trench system from! Bar Part joining the two switch rails of the Somme [ a dressing,! And also provide Ambulance and a Section of & x27 dead injury take... Frame I learned that members of the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 on... Ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment to expose pupils to identify list! Or collapsible stretcher, also known as a top deck or collapsible,! And dangerous provided a very efficient way for soldiers to protect themselves heavy! By a lucky. - hear and read more and sometimes the distant Casualty station. As many different types of sources they can find in the side of evacuation to go into. 2 ; reading process worksheet Lance Corporal William Peniston was horribly be suicidal at the Battle of Hastings it to!
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describe two features of stretcher bearers