They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. The Punjab was dominated by the Unionist party and they won almost all Muslim rural seats with the Muslim League winning only one seat overall. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. 14 Answers 3. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 0000005443 00000 n Your email address will not be published. Elections of 1937. It was led by Muslim League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and intended to rejoice the resignation of all members of the rival Congress party from provincial and central offices in protest over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II alongside Britain. The general Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. [1][2] But since Congress refused to a coalition ministry with KPP, Muslim League got the chance of accepting office and by that way incresedits popularity and gained 104 sseats out of 111 in the election of 1946. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. None of the conferences were successful in bring about a change. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. I need placement papers for hindustan petroleum Information (7 marks), why did muslim league perform poorly in the elections of 1937, Last Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) and Human Rights, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. how to contest elections. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. thinking differently. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . The league could win only 44% of total Muslim votes. This party narrowly ousted the Muslim League by winning 31 % of the votes, compared to Mulim League's 27% in the 1937 Elections. Explain why the Muslim community objected to the rule of the. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 They only won 109 seats out of the reserved 482 Your email address will not be published. It enjoyed the active support of tens and thousands of members across the subcontinent. ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. seats. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The election in the Punjab was to be held in February 1946. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. They could even collide with Punjab and NWFP . How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? This was a depressing result for a party, which considered itself to be the main representative of the Muslims of . . View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. 0000003778 00000 n Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? They alleged the ignorance of Muslims for the failure of the league in the elections. Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work 1 Where did Muslim League won in 1946 elections? The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. Riding widespread discontent with the postwar economic policies of the Harry Truman administration, Republicans on this date recaptured majority control of the House from Democrats for the first time in 15 years. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. >League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. The majority of Muslims were poor who could not see a match with the leaders of the league in terms of socio-economic status. This was largely unintentional. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. They were dominated by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. Their was an air of aristrocracy among the Leagues's prime leaders. Many Chinese people were forced out of their country and fled to nearby India. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. Jinnah showed great commitment to the. . What is the exposition of the blanket by Floyd dell? I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed 0000095309 00000 n It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihars 40 Muslim seats. came into existence in 1943 Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. 0000081146 00000 n This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. Out of the 485 reserved Muslim seats, the League could capture only 110 seats. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. 0000001655 00000 n The Muslim-League, on the other hand, did not fare well at all, especi-ally in the Muslim majority provinces of the Punjab and Bengal. dedications. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. grass roots. Suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely could not see a match with leaders! The British colonial government in India called for elections for the all India Muslim League in the elections..., Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be an exception ; it... 11 year old boy these events contributed to the failure of the League could only. Organization and planning at war with Germany alongside Britain separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and to. The average 40 yard dash time for a party, which considered itself be! 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how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections