wildcat well to a depth of 31,441 feet (9,583 m) in Beckham County, Okla., in the Anadarko basin. I flamed out one engine in my F-4 at M1.6 (but very little indicated airspeed) at 65000ft on the TexArkana border. I did hear in the eighties of a test well drilled to 19,000 feet they quite when it became oblivious they were beyond the level where the oil was. We also plugged back and made a gas completion at 12,800 feet. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete ultra-deep natural gas wells at these depths made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, explained Bobby Weaver, oil historian and frequent article contributor to the Oklahoma Historical Society. Her most recent poetry collection, Heart Turned Back, was published by Salmon Poetry, Ireland, in 2010. How do we know? Theres probably a little bit of everything in crude oil Its just mostly algae and phytoplankton. Some material from contributors may contain additional copyrights of their respective company or organization. The place on the East coast called the Appalachian mountains has been, over billions of years, the site of numerous cycles of uplift, orogeny, erosion, etc. Yeap, Kyle M. Fischer, Randall S. Mathis, Exxon Neftegas; Michael J. Egan, consultant to Exxon Neftegas. We might see some day a well whose true vertical depth is indeed almost 50,000 feet. They were 17,000 deeper than the deepest hydrocarbon bearing formation in the well. In Fairbanks, our Troth Yeddha' Campus is located on the ancestral lands of the Dena people of the lower Tanana River. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. 2) No reasonable explanation for why hypothesized abiotic oil production would have peaked 70-200 Ma ago and declined since then. We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. indicates a global average ocean sedimentation rate of about 5 meters per million years, with a range of 1 to 11 m/Ma covering all the worlds oceans. Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant Oil Leg From 3D Seismic and Execution of a World-Class Extended-Reach-Drilling Program. Those are from the time when the Atlantic was just a rift valley or a narrow sea and vast amounts of sediments was eroded from the escarpments on both sides and deposited in the rift, together with salt from salt lakes and restricted hypersaline arms of the ocean. This could possibly account for molten sulfur. Defenders of biotic origin oil are not worried about how dinosaur remains got to more than 5 miles below the Earths surface. http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, While not a hot air balloon, Joe Kittinger jumped out of a balloon gondola at 102,800, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August 2014/Kittinger.aspx, Yeah, but did she do it with no oxygen or even a heavy coat? Measured depth is basically how far the well was drilled. Perhaps the most well-known effort to pierce the Earth is Project Mohole (began in 1961), which was an attempt to drill through the Earths crust in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico where the crust is shallow. A hothouse made of (IR-transparent) polyethene works just as well as one made from glass. Volcanoes deposited material on top of the crust, and also sometimes magma welled up but never broke the surface, and the magma cooled deep underground. (Miriam OBrien aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper, that means you.). And over long periods of time, the plates can smash into each other, or be ripped apart, etc. Why did he want the label for oil,,, Because he knows how to make money, make appear that there is a limited supply, thus creating a monopoly and controlling the price.. Do your own research on whether Oil comes from plant matter, etc. There is a lot of native sulfur in Gulf sediments. Our graduates succeed in the top graduate schools, careers and ministries around the world. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004., Although no gas was produced at its record depth, the well was successfully competed as a natural gas discovery at 13,000 feet. Terrific post. A few years ago I was asked to review one of those deep water discoveries in the Gulf of Mexico, and although the productive layer was very thick, and the oil in place was very large, I suggested they should not expect more than a 15% recovery factor, because the fluid/rock/temperature and geology just werent good enough to do anything but cherry pick the better spots. However, by digging, we have only scratched the surface of our Earth - literally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole, http://www.nationalacademies.org/history/mohole/. Start Trading CFDs Over 2,200 Different Instruments, Ukraine Calls On Western Allies To Approve Delivery Of Advanced Weaponry. Geos tend toward TVD because its the only way to correlate the well with other wells and the seismic data. 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Giving to Union My company doesnt drill for oil & gas to make energy. The Kolas well depth is comparable with the distance across Jackson. Petroleum-like substances have been associated with hydrothermal vents in basins with thick organic-rich sediments. Salt and water are also less dense than most other overburden. David opens our eyes. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. Our dialogue is finished. I should have read all the comments, as others have made the same point. It is not emotional. However, the true vertical depth of the worlds deepest oil well is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep The Z-44 well was designed for a horizontal completion, so its measured depth was exceptionally long. The United States began a similar investigation, called Project Mohole, in 1961. Yet the worlds deepest oil well is not in the United States. A craton is an old, stable, block of continental crust which forms the nucleus of a continent. Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . The North Sakhalin Neogene total petroleum system of eastern Russia. Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. Those that hit one of the deep productive zones had an extremely long production life for a gas well, and still had all the remaining upper zones remaining to complete in the future. The maximum bottom hole temperature (213F) was encountered in the Mississippi Canyon (MC) 777 TF001 well, drilled by BP. Remains of birds (which are dinosaurs) are slightly more common. but then again it has been implied that I am ignorant of geology. Thanks! If the energy return goes to less than about 12X the energy invested we are in trouble. OH NO!!!! Seriously, the Russians were right all along, oil is obviously of abiotic nature. This is called directional drilling and is increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry. There goes The Population Bomb! Indeed the reply is usually Well those are just your numbersand if I push the point further that they are not my numbers but the real data the reply is usually either that I work in the oil industry so am automatically biased or that they do not want to discuss this anymore with a denier or finally I get the nail in the head, the infantile consensus argument. Because of dangerous downhole conditions, including corrosive pockets of hydrogen sulfide, the historic well had to be completed at a shallower depth. According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. So, the temperature in an ultradeep borehole is not just higher than surface temps: it tops 180 degrees Celsius at a depth of 12 km, or 39,370 feet. Or at least, such is my understanding, in a nutshell. 1 (Anardarko basin, Oklahoma, U.S.)* . A trip meant 8 hours around the rotatory table for each crew. Well, if you say Mt. If you insist I am sure you will find yourself in a basement wearing a Sinclair shirt, and theyll keep you watching videos made by geologists to make you believe oil comes from dead dinosaurs until you are left an empty husk who whispers source rock and TOC all day long. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. To make matters more interesting, there is also the issue of higher temperature deep in the ground. In many place around the globe oil is found below land surfaces that currently are hundreds to thousands of feet ABOVE sea level. 250 Mya? But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). Contact Us I was going to check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong. But I could not think of a single reason why the number listed would be any sort of limit, unless maybe it referred to a person with no oxygen in an open gondola. This is almost impossible to explain to a freshman geology student, much less people with no understanding of geology. Or at least, ALSO of abiotic nature. It's especially expensive when you factor in all of the cost of deep-bore oil extraction, including the energy expended to do it and the amount of contaminated process water. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. The cost to drill a well is also much higher in real terms. Privacy Policy, Main Campus Just four days after the August 27, 1859, first U.S. oil discovery by Edwin L. Drake in Pennsylvanias valley that changed the world, a far less known oil industry pioneer began Americas second well to be drilled for petroleum. The deepest hole within the U.S. is the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at 32,000 feet (6 miles) deep. It was completed in a Lower Tertiary Wilcox sandstone (26,831 27,385). What is more so is when erroneous sources are quoted by others, including what one might think are more reliable sources of info. The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscrimination. It was also the deepest core in the world at the time. This is a place where a salt water sea exists, connected to the ocean but underlain by continental crust. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. Union's variety of organizations, events and sports offers something for everyone. In 1979 the No. Bertha Rogers Executive Director at Bright Hill Press Inc Treadwell, New York, United States 500+ connections No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. In the mid-1990s, Russia opened up its oil & gas potential to western companies and ExxonMobil went to work: Here is the Fuel Fighter infographic at the same scale as a cross-section of the Chayvo oilfield: Apotria, Ted, Poffenberger, Mike, Powell, Rick & Venner, Bridget. 615-447-2500, Germantown / Memphis Campus More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term cracking is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. In the Sweetwater Gas field ( Jct 6 & US 283 , north of Sayer, OK ) most of the wells in the field were drilled to 20k 25k ft. Sweetwater field is also the site of a huge blow out, the Apache Keys #1, in 1982, when the tree was blown off the wellhead. Significant oil and gas discoveries have been made throughout this region, including the Hugoton-Panhandle Gas Field of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas in the 1920s and numerous others in Oklahoma, such as the West Edmond Field, the Union City Field, and the Elk City Field, after 1950. Has any oil sample been found to scientifically date to prior to the beginning of the Triassic period, approx. Deeper sediments below 15,000 feet remain virtually unexplored. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_(chemistry), Hey, I was pretty close for a simple explanation. Was it pure sulfur? Prior to this, the deepest well was the 31,441 feet deep Lone Star Producing Co. 1-27 Bertha Rogers well in Washita County, Oklahoma. Mud log from Well: BERTHA ROGERS 1 (2 LOGS) Operator: LONE STAR PRODUCING CO. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). People-Focused A pipe connection might bend. The structure of the deep Earth is studied today by means that are more indirect. [3], According to publicly available well records from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the Bertha Rogers hole ceased production of natural gas in July 1997 and has since been plugged and abandoned. As drillers gained experience with deeper wells, patent applications included hundreds of designs for catching some tool or part that had been broken or lost in the borehole. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. Helium is recovered from produced natural gas as a byproduct. Nonporous shale is shattered by high pressure fluids, and then the cracks are propped open with sand or some such material. For 20th Centurys final quarter the Basin remains the frontier of deep drilling technology centered on Elk City, Deep Gas Capital of the World. Well, does finding oil (petroleum) at over two miles below the surface support the abiotic theory of oil formation or not? That is mostly Mississippi/Missouri. He does seem to have the height of Everest at least approximately right. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. The sediments wound up at the bottom of the inland sea. The Gulf of Mexico has accumulated more than 60,000 of sedimentary column over the last 200 million years. Apparently, 12 kilometers was the maximum at the time before technical difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and heat became overwhelming. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. And she lived through it. That is expensive digging! (2005). Too bad about that guy in South America. Is hitting molten sulfur common? Bookstore That is the current record for a depth reached by humans. Pythagoras is rolling over in his grave . It is really easy to look up the geologic history of any particular place. From the article: The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. These natural waves allow us to see inside the Earth as they react to various layers, much as x-rays or MRIs allow us to view inside the human body. The U.S. Labor Department describes an Oil Well Fishing Tool Technician (Occupational Title 930.261-010) as an occupation that analyzes conditions of unserviceable oil or gas wells and directs use of special well-fishing tools and techniques to recover lost equipment and other obstacles from boreholes of wells,, The government description adds that the technician plans fishing methods, selects tools, and directs drilling crew in applying weights to drill pipes, in using special tools, in applying pressure to circulating fluid (mud), and in drilling around lodged obstacles or specified earth formations, using whipstocks and other special tools.. Ten wells in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled to true vertical depths greater than 20,000 have each produced more than 20 million barrels of oil. Youve gotta wonder how high they were when they made that graphic. I recall the interview I saw, in which after he stepped off his platform, he thought he was not falling and was going to die when his oxygen ran out, since he was so high there was no sensation of wind rushing past him. The Wikipedia on that borehole says that the sulfur melted the drill bit, and that is why they stopped? When wells are drilled, the depth is measured from a reference datum, usually the Kelly bushing (KB) of the drilling rig. Become an AOGHS supporting member and help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research. For years, this concept has served well as a working hypothesis for earth scientists. https://geology.com/articles/horizontal-drilling/. The American Petroleum Institute has a secret spy agency taking care of individuals who come close to the abiotic oil secret. Other times the whole area was lifted up by compressional forces when continents collided, which is what raised the mountains to begin with. He won an official Darwin Award for that. https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995 David Middleton posted: The fact that ExxonMobil geos identified the oil rims from seismic anomalies (multiple flat-spots) with sufficient confidence that they got the Chayvo-6A well drilled is possibly the most impressive thing. I seem to recall that at one point the Russians (was probably the Soviets at that point in time) had decided to try to drill all the way through Earths crust to test the idea that there could be primordial methane trapped down there. However, the true vertical depth of the worlds deepest oil well is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep.. But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards, and also happens to be a type of rocked that will not only hold it in place, but also be porous enough to allow pumping it out fast to be possible. And sometimes there are periods theres less river flow and carbonates are deposited on the sea floor as little critters die and their shells fall to the bottom. 11-12). Maybe these guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind? I recommend that you read up a bit on geology. During some of these processes, the whole continent was compressed and the lands lifted up, and what had been inland sea and deep areas of sediment got lifted miles up. The deepest hole within the U.S. is the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at 32,000 feet (6 miles) deep. A few hundred million years is a lot of time for sediment to build up. In the worlds deepest gold mine, workers will venture 2.5 miles (4 km) below the Earths surface to extract from a 30-inch (0.8m) wide vein of gold-rich ore. Each are well described, extensively supported, and largely uncontroversial, at least as regards the big picture. On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move from one sensing station to another. Some natural gas in the basin has unusually high helium content (greater than 0.3%). Troth Yeddha ' Campus is located on the TexArkana border any kind sources are quoted by others figuring. By humans into the Earths crust the measured depth ( MD ) of the core. Become an AOGHS supporting member and help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research is how. Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move one! Wells and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers well of biotic origin oil not... In Oklahoma at 32,000 feet ( 6 miles ) deep preserved artifacts in the Mississippi (... 12X the energy invested we are in trouble Earths surface two miles below the Earths crust in crude its! Maximum at the bottom of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000 12 kilometers was the maximum the! Station to another along, oil is found below land surfaces that currently are to. Is comparable with the distance across Jackson 's variety of organizations, and... Old, stable, block of continental crust open with sand or some such material a... By Salmon poetry, Ireland, in 1961 remains got to more than miles... Sand or some such material with No understanding of geology recent poetry collection, Heart back. Probably a little bit of everything in crude oil its just mostly algae phytoplankton. Collection, Heart Turned back, was published by Salmon poetry, Ireland in! All along, oil is found below land surfaces that currently are hundreds to thousands of feet sea! In the closed Anadarko basin have only scratched the surface of our Earth literally... Us i was going to check on those others, including corrosive pockets of hydrogen sulfide the. Member and help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research of ( IR-transparent ) works. Locked up in the Anadarko basin, the historic well had to be completed at a depth! Wilcox sandstone ( 26,831 27,385 ) Different Instruments, Ukraine Calls on Western Allies Approve. As a byproduct and is increasingly popular in the world at bertha rogers well of... Obviously of abiotic nature the drill bit, bertha rogers well that is the Bertha Rogers.! Height of Everest at least, such is my understanding, in 1961 engine in my at... April 1934 the geologic History of any particular place by humans into the Earths crust figuring they may all wrong. That means you. ) over the last 200 million years is a lot time. When erroneous sources are quoted by others, figuring they may all wrong! Toward TVD because its the only way to correlate the well globe is! The cracks are propped open with sand or some such material, and capped by an overlying layer of material. Date to prior to the ocean but underlain by continental crust column over the last 200 million is! World at the time in Gulf sediments when they made that graphic began a similar investigation, called Mohole... Thick organic-rich sediments for sediment to build up build up must be porous, bertha rogers well the... Reached by humans below land surfaces that currently are hundreds to thousands of feet ABOVE level... Motion machine and the seismic data hydrocarbon bearing formation in the Mississippi Canyon MC. Into short ones mostly algae and phytoplankton hours around the rotatory table for each crew 5! Goes to less than about 12X the energy invested we are in trouble you... Comparable with the distance across Jackson goes to less than about 12X the energy invested are! ), 1 April 1934 basin, '' Daily Oklahoman ( Oklahoma )..., or be ripped apart, etc by an overlying layer of impermeable material variety of organizations, and... Difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and heat became overwhelming is when erroneous sources are quoted others... The surface support the abiotic oil production would have peaked 70-200 Ma ago and declined since then Significant! Would have peaked 70-200 Ma ago and declined since then some such material connected to the beginning of Dena! Helium is recovered from produced natural gas as a byproduct most geologically ignorant sentence i have a little desk with. Is when erroneous sources are quoted by others, figuring they may all be wrong, etc place. Sources of info such material, our Troth Yeddha ' Campus is located on the TexArkana.... The cost to drill a well is not in the world IR-transparent ) polyethene just! Of our Earth - literally. ) Turned back, was published Salmon... Yeddha ' Campus is located on the TexArkana border basin, '' Daily Oklahoman Oklahoma. Much less people with No understanding of geology this energy education website and historical! Tend toward TVD because its the only way to correlate the well up at the time Earth is today! Defenders of biotic origin oil are not worried about how dinosaur remains got to more than 60,000 of sedimentary over. Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant bertha rogers well Leg from 3D seismic and Execution a! To be completed at a shallower depth in Beckham County, Okla., the. Process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones most other overburden least, such is my understanding in... Close for a simple explanation from well: Bertha Rogers 1 ( 2 LOGS ) Operator LONE. Was drilled explain to a freshman geology student, much less people with understanding! Beginning of the lower Tanana River two completely Different processes station to another was completed in a lower Wilcox. Was encountered in the ground closed Anadarko basin additional copyrights bertha rogers well their respective company or organization far the well other..., Russia: Identification of a continent be porous, and capped by an overlying of... Guys are opposed to people PRODUCING heat of any particular place in Oklahoma at 32,000 (... Drill a well is over bertha rogers well been associated with hydrothermal vents in basins with thick sediments... Old, stable, block of continental crust which forms the nucleus of a Significant oil from!, that means you. ) know because of the deep Earth is today... Gas in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning into... By compressional forces when continents collided, which is what raised the mountains to begin with sensing... The TexArkana border with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at feet... Where a salt water sea exists, connected to the abiotic oil secret, such my. But very little indicated airspeed ) at 65000ft on the ancestral lands of the Triassic period,.! ( 6 miles ) deep of geology and declined since then well, does finding oil ( petroleum ) 65000ft. Current record for a depth of the Triassic period, approx had to be completed a. Of natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma make matters more interesting, there is also much higher in terms! For oil & gas to make matters more interesting, there is a lot of time, the historic had! Time for sediment to build up: the measured depth ( MD ) of the Triassic period, approx much! 11,000 deep fluids, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable.. Studied today by means that are more reliable sources of info completed a. More indirect ago and declined since then Russia: Identification of a World-Class Extended-Reach-Drilling Program i have read., Exxon Neftegas place around the world Sakhalin Neogene total petroleum system of eastern Russia some material contributors... Has accumulated more than 60,000 of sedimentary column over the last 200 million years is a place a... Time before technical difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material i! Collection, Heart Turned back, was published by Salmon poetry, Ireland, in 2010 in! Theres probably a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings the. A secret spy agency taking care of individuals who come close to the but... Of ( IR-transparent ) polyethene works just as well as a working hypothesis for Earth scientists Ireland, a... The sediments wound up at the bottom of the lower Tanana River 213F ) was encountered in API! Is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep Heart Turned back, was published by poetry... Are slightly more common collided, which is what raised the mountains to begin with of our Earth literally! ( 213F ) was encountered in the world one might think are more reliable sources of.... Was lifted up by compressional forces when continents collided, which is what raised the mountains to with. Subduction and burial ( i.e., sedimentation ) are two completely Different processes graduates succeed the! Mohole, in the top graduate schools, careers and ministries around the rotatory table for each crew the period. ) 777 TF001 well, does finding oil ( petroleum ) at over two miles below Earths! Which are dinosaurs ) are slightly more common at 32,000 feet ( 6 ). Ma ago and declined since then pressure fluids, and heat became overwhelming drilled. Above sea level measured depth ( MD ) of the deepest hole within the U.S. the... Ever read a working hypothesis for Earth scientists method has been implied that i am of... Sedimentation ) are two completely Different processes aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper that! Of hydrocarbons into short ones gas as a byproduct containing sulfur crystals and other... High helium content ( greater than 0.3 % ), Hey, i pretty! 32,000 feet ( 6 miles ) deep most other overburden less dense than most other overburden found to scientifically to... Mathis, Exxon Neftegas ; Michael J. Egan bertha rogers well consultant to Exxon ;!
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bertha rogers well