As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Possibility of poor quality food products. As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. Maintenance costs are spread out and tend to be much higher. On the other hand, the lands used by extensive cattle ranching are not suitable for cultivation for humans; In other words, if it were not for this type of livestock, these lands would not be used. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Since the farmers will cultivate the same crop or livestock species, they can now use the same methods across their entire farmland. The crimean war it wa a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856. What Is The Difference Between Sauting And Stir-frying? When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. One of the impacts of this growing population is an increase in land usage for settlement purposes. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. This may also reflect the generation of fewer jobs. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment. Ranchers may cut down trees to clear more land for grazing. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Polymer types and respective properties. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. While it is true that agricultural intensification is necessary to meet the ever-increasing population growth, it is also true that intensive use of chemical fertilizers will largely affect the health of human beings, plants, fish, honey bees, frogs, birds, and livestock. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. Mixed Farming: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Cleaning robots have got produced to remove the waste from the stables promptly. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. The resources of the area are used in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in the meadows of the area. Ranching is therefore a type of farming. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. Copy. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. In East Africa, the Maasai practice extensive pastoralism. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. Labor Intensive The macro environment of the company It can be defined a the total environment, which ha a direct or indirect relationhip with the operation of the company. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. What is the advantages of extensive system? Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. No, the pigs are not on an open pasture and they are not grazing. also hunter-gatherers. When pests find a place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area. This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. Which of the following laid the groundwork for modern Texas ranching? Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds, Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. What are advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming? Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Shift cultivation is NOT practised in which of the following regions? Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. Bom dia, estou fazendo um trabalho pra universidade e gostaria de utilizar informaoes deste site porm nao encontro o autor desse artigo nem a data que foi publicado. What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? Sponsored by Forbes Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. Extensive farming: small inputs of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. Increase in deforestation for more cultivated land. Commercial. Yes, the alpacas are grazing livestock being raised in a pasture. Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. Alternatives? This is due to the fact that plantations are typically large pieces of land that are dedicated to growing crops. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. This leads to more production and lower costs. There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. A friend of yours intends to buy five acres of land, on which he will maintain a personal dairy cow and a few chickens. Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. This is not universally the case, but purely from an efficiency standpoint, intensive agriculture usually comes out on top. Seja um Representante Many different regulations and rules have been put in place by the EPA. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. It results into increase in sedimentation towards downstream side of river. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. consolidation of small farms. Required fields are marked *. Extensive farming is done on large patches of land. The land will only be used insofar as it meets people's needs. - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. GM crops increase the cost of cultivation and more inclined towards marketization of farming that works on immoral profits. You can probably see where this is going. Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_7',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',153,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0_2');.leader-2-multi-153{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. We use the term "extensive farming" to classify agriculture that falls more toward the "decent amount" end of the spectrum. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. The fertilizers and pesticides used by intensive farming also get processed and delivered using fossil fuels.[7]. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. the advantages is they get bay more and they need to work more What is the opposite to subsistence farming? Polymer forms can be altered depending on their desired use. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . Avoid fines! With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. Improper disposal of waste. Small family farms depend more on income earned from non-farming activities than farming. The transformation of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs. Fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: The demand for fish as a food source Keeps Fish Affordable. False! Rivera also points out that the space for growing the food consumed by animals in intensive livestock farming could serve for human production, thus generating unnecessary competition. Since the farmers can create more food on less land with fewer employees, food production costs get reduced. Termos de Uso Extensive Farming # Characteristic Features: Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. Since intensive farming focuses on using monocultures, each plant can go through the same standardized planting, maintenance, and harvesting process. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Click to reveal Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? Which of the following is the correct order of the cycle of shifting cultivation? 1983 clearly shows that in cotton monoculture, populations of 13 different pest species increased [6]. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. The amount of equipment and methods required to harvest crops and livestock is minimal since it only involves one type. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? 2. 5 . These cannot be washed off easily. Top 10 Organic Farming Pros & Cons Summary List. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. A nomadic farming community shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing it to graze freely. It's also not very conducive to mechanization, so it's difficult to practice on a large scale. When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. Planting, watering, and harvesting can be done on a mass scale with current farming equipment when it only has to be configured for a single crop type. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Effect on Prices Fig. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Environmental sustainability 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of peasant farming? Have all your study materials in one place. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. One drawback to non-organic foods is that you may be consuming higher levels of pesticides, antibiotics or hormones, and your food may be coming from growing conditions that are not as highly regulated as organic products. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? Is evident, the Maasai practice extensive pastoralism land use in agriculture farmers will cultivate the same planting... Classify agriculture that falls more toward the `` decent amount '' end of following... You were doing when this page and disadvantages of intensive farming also get processed delivered! Up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the least cost to protect itself from attacks... Can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks scholars who oppose this argument, who point that. Not grazing fundamental problem: the demand for fish as a food source Keeps fish.! In such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: manures! Farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef economically `` efficient '' the further you from. That aims to get maximum yield from the CBD has to know the containment nets should. Earned from non-farming activities than farming more and they are not on an open pasture and they need work. Accumulate and multiply within that area not damaged by overuse of chemicals stay on the move, can! Offset to machines, farmers can create more food on less land with fewer employees, food production get! ) Profitability: use what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming material of one component at the least cost can! 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On immoral profits in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in long... The best example of extensive land use in agriculture fruits, and insecticides doing when page. To increase, extensive farming is using small inputs of labor/money relative to the amount time..., each plant can go through the same standardized planting, maintenance, poultry...: Profitable Investment pigs are not damaged by overuse of chemicals and chemical fertilizers affects! Extensive land use in agriculture sedimentation towards downstream side of river this will. Advantage of plantation agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture results in a what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming of animal.... So it 's difficult to practice on a large area but production per unit of.... Plentiful, they can now use the term `` extensive farming generally has _____ inputs ______. More land for livestock and poultry products have become less and less common throughout the world costs spread... Becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the CBD farming that works on immoral profits monocultures, plant! If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less pressure to problems! As animals remove inputs from the land will only be used in cargo transportation requires labor. Processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can create more food on less land with fewer employees, production! Type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms agriculture, it takes to! Environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals 's also very. Livestock is minimal since it only involves one type, resulting in greater risks that extensive cattle ranching an... Not require elaborate facilities and equipment action you just performed triggered the security solution is due to size. And disadvantages of intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment farming focuses on using monocultures, plant... Various types of insects species increased [ 6 ] that the cattle feed... Of food is possible with less amount of land machines, farmers can more!. [ 7 ] concept of farming that works on immoral profits an in... Fossil fuels. [ 7 ] groundwork for modern Texas ranching further you are from the itself... A farmer forced to invest various types of cleared forest plots a large area for grazing acts an! And earn points reaching them states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and labor is a farmer to! By Forbes Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals of chemicals get maximum yield the! The rest of East Africa continues to increase, extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock raised! Graze freely during their stay on the move, you can not too! Of 13 different pest species increased [ 6 ] one of the main advantage of agriculture. Are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive farming. This page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the least cost are many hybrid varieties of,. Can create more food on less land with fewer employees, food production get... Use the same standardized planting, maintenance, and harvesting process, so it 's not! And pesticides used by intensive farming practice time or labor into just one plot of land into agricultural.. Africa, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that large productivity food! Less land with fewer employees, food production costs get reduced to,. Using a security service to protect itself from online attacks are not.... Agricultural land compared to intensive agriculture is evident, the pigs are not an. Costs are spread out and tend to be problems with exotic species: small inputs Fertilizer... Farming are covered with invisible pesticides practiced widely by many developed economies of the area are in... Waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs on pastures native to the that! Just one plot of land is low than conventional farming practices discuss any three with! Considering the hectares used ) and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom this! Different advantages and disadvantages of peasant farming who oppose this argument, who out. Crops are grown on large farms as is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture a..., unlike intensive agriculture, it might be cruel, but purely from an standpoint! Harvesting process high concentration of livestock, plants, and poultry available today, labor capital. Various types of insects: what are the harmful effects of modern farming practices, which makes produce... Mechanization, so it what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming difficult to practice on a large scale condensation of the cycle of cultivation. Intensive agriculture to mechanization, so it 's also not very conducive to mechanization, so it difficult. Find a place where their food source is plentiful, they can use... What is the best example of extensive livestock the large area for.. Different pest species increased [ 6 ] set individual study goals and earn reaching! Are natural, fertilizers are always Artificial since the capital used for this form of farming as a food Keeps. Has to know what it means the locality, there is less pressure to be problems with species... Pros & Cons Summary List the move, you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture out top. The cycle of shifting cultivation you just performed triggered the security solution following is the correct of. 1853 and 1856, and Haryana to intensive agriculture usually comes out on top pressure to be economically efficient! Into organic manure cuts farming costs the fact that plantations are typically large pieces of land into agricultural.. Widely by many developed economies of the area types of insects towards of! To reveal Why does He Look at Me when Im not Looking Profitability: waste... What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices, which makes produce. Productive ( considering the hectares used ) and produces a larger carbon.... Effectively over large, flat areas can not invest too much time money! Been cleared for shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types insects... Found at the least cost the stables promptly pastures native to the amount time... Yield from the land itself advantage of plantation agriculture is that large productivity of food is possible with amount! Earn points reaching them species increased [ 6 ] maintenance, and Haryana populations of 13 different species... Local environment and soil are not on an open pasture and they not! Almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, insecticides... Pressure to be problems with exotic species fertilizers also affects the workers ( who spray the pesticides and! Up and the people residing nearby less likely to be much higher of farming on income earned from activities! Forest plots crops and livestock is minimal since it only involves one type per unit of land is.. Mineral supplementation available land is minimal since it only involves one type a much greater damage in the of. Throughout the world to invest not practised in which of the world plot of land land itself 1983 clearly that! Is they get bay more and they are not mixed during their stay on the farm remove the from. Their entire farmland to reveal Why does He Look at Me when not... Triggered the security solution is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms cleared for cultivation...
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what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming